一、 名 詞 / v: t/ X1 M" A$ d' L9 T! g
表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。* T; ^2 Y$ `5 e1 A9 }" Q
夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判 8 _2 k- n# ~5 H5 r
斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。 8 \3 j# y1 y9 ~6 U8 y' C7 S. q `
1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復(fù)數(shù)情勢”:
0 A3 u0 s j2 a& }1 G. I6 r) Ba.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
; s; i5 P1 K4 v' L" |元音后讀[z]。" y; b q7 d+ N9 r
b.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。7 R& w, }) x/ c+ D( w( q
c.以“子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。
8 r4 C. ?4 }* F) d& _( f; M, Q$ fd.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。 V3 C: E. I" Y8 W7 e! c
e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形 7 S0 D1 t( i% s @1 f
1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 5 N1 t, F3 K9 t ]7 a: w
2) 無性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios " `/ _, _. S4 V% V2 G
f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, ; ?9 ]) w; T+ W k: Y' R
snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, 4 ~( D7 e# B. j( h0 G
people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
& P5 J' ~( ]7 m/ b8 `5 _6 r 2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量 0 J( `1 \3 b( }
詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice* L" t1 E( e- d, O; B* z9 i" n. M% Y
判定步調(diào):0 D! y% P+ r% M5 l
↗如是am、is或was→本相
4 R' y6 `! D" S讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動詞% e9 k! c0 q/ a ?" s1 U% g' ^. j, }
↘如是are或were→加s或es
1 M# a2 l. W3 E: m: d* X# N$ _練一練:
, u" w# o2 w8 t) C6 D, E1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
: N, i; S) Z; U/ `I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
+ C4 Z7 C; ?5 I' O/ R9 D; m7 j* ^- Y# {sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ 4 \( B5 F0 d6 ?$ L/ T t
sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________4 ?- _* I5 s! j0 i) O
2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。/ G0 c3 m% q1 w& {+ M' ~
(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?4 K6 a* z# v3 t2 z3 p( ~. p
(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.
. O. z: S! f. z- s( l& o3 I/ G(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?* M- ?! M4 I$ y! b9 T" T
(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.: n! Y% e) Y% K6 D" [8 N
(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.
. I0 A9 c; k0 Y. g" e1 Q# j5 h/ [5 e
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二、冠 詞 $ u: [$ S% x! |- M0 L
冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。
; P, G! L2 [1 b2 E1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個,一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如: * t' J0 ?7 u8 {, M. S2 M
an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…. f. o# w1 I u
2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:
# m/ f/ }# `8 u1 o (1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new., M0 _- e& M, l7 s- [ F
(2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
8 `! D% p1 W% b8 j# t! V (3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.' o, Y) L: j9 Q L& A
(4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the earth地球
/ a. y' A. h: ~! p) T+ h6 d9 F& L (5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城
5 m5 v) S8 @: [! v! Q) M& K (6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江7 N5 x% {5 Y; Q/ S5 S q
(7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
, a# t/ j: [, f% D6 Zthe first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
0 x6 i7 Q; A3 [2 Q2 u斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。8 s1 b" H3 O5 h% V- }/ }
練一練:% Z" C% J4 x, T% @! h n+ b ?
1、用a或an填空。 V; |& O' a- R( [; I
____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple
6 S/ G7 ~+ I; U# [ ____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour
% l5 Z# E) a6 K- l, ~* f6 |8 Y. `2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。
. ]5 w& U$ Z) X& G' i" h0 r(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
' o. H* p; r6 p(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
7 G% e6 Z! N, l; K1 ]9 R1 z(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.
% ?& U- j5 J0 t# z(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.3 K' I/ U) ~- k! }% m( \
(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.
8 c% E" i8 B# `9 M; v(6)She wants to be____doctor. l8 Y1 b3 d9 l+ |. o+ d# J
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. }* E d' ]4 h7 h+ A三, 數(shù) 詞
! y& T3 `; A, y4 `$ g我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。
: S/ q. G+ f) h! p1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one, H. R; S: {$ i# U
2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one+ ^1 Q7 t, `2 G4 |$ f* s* a3 ]7 Q0 X0 [
3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩 eighteen boys( D* _8 Z6 Y; s
4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。
2 A3 y3 m! R6 R3 j& ~如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice" a) O' y& n" N8 [9 T/ H' @) A
5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二 # v' c0 {7 b! L# L1 \/ M2 o
十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序 * |) o# I$ N! p- T" H+ k* X( G
數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth* n6 y( |5 g! g2 U. W5 c
練一練:
, j5 G' K" B. z$ R8 J' I/ C1 o/ [1、請翻譯下列短語。 % f" d' m0 z/ H- r
(1)60論理學(xué)生 (2)15本英語書 f9 V- e) t" r4 N- g* ?) H) f
(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個孩子
% C c+ a2 j# s3 m) t8 ~(5)12月31 (6)6月2日
6 ?, G3 V# W% x4 _9 p$ I(7)第九周 (8)40年前
- w+ n6 N4 [# ?/ c- d(9)11+7 (10)上學(xué)第一天 ! U7 a) ^: M- o A4 C% t* E
2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。$ [" @; q% W3 K0 W- b' r9 _
one--- two--- three--- nine--- 8 c5 [: Q2 ~$ |5 L
fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one! ?2 f. k$ Y, A2 P9 Z
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3 n! o) ?& w# m8 Z; R3 ?1 L四、代 詞
( P% c/ v2 k% h; O9 E9 f3 v) _& d代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
/ {* U( P* d+ |1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。( P% e+ U' k0 Y9 G' I3 j0 Y
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多
5 L7 y( _# T; D用于動詞、介詞后。% c7 W* M* ]) Q! p* M
3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。
1 i* @( W/ Y2 m9 o U$ C4 K4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:+ H, A% v/ `3 {7 R, x- A
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.
3 j/ d$ O4 A9 ?一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。
" k/ Z3 l& i) }( E9 a2 i) e5 z4 z 請服膺下表:
" \0 _' g4 q% ]' a6 X# I
0 _; K$ e3 w- I) G' P
- C" [' s3 s2 ^; ?' I單數(shù)
: J, m( w- Q3 W; ~9 l
+ I# U. x5 L! O/ h$ e. P, i: N+ C, X9 h) E
復(fù)數(shù)
/ Q2 T) z; H7 g9 q) Y9 ]4 b- [; ~! u
0 b% x ?9 R% O- x4 F% o, u人稱 代詞 4 [# d! T- G2 m! O: h/ v
1 q3 |/ D+ o' J+ g2 ]. r% u& D主格
& _" o& v8 B: B8 T8 C; m
5 @6 W7 f4 Z3 I: Z% [/ |' J, `
& e3 w3 T8 a5 q" w9 S/ |( J9 [. N3 `you 6 B, L: _7 V6 i' s: r7 L) M
' \7 \. K ^( a' {5 N U6 Q
4 K5 B+ L) h' ]" M* }8 [4 P" b- e
; F- L( g8 L* K( |
8 r$ N+ i' C# ]: G, O
, X" {9 ]7 n3 J& b! O/ Z: Z! N1 ]% i3 q
# U, @3 \" `/ t% @! Y5 P! |1 [
they ) T, d0 `) r& p0 q" X( E- O: {
) `) U$ c$ e0 Q" G
賓格 ! `) Q' G' P/ z" q4 i) Z3 Y
2 e0 g- e4 y/ I' j- q+ V; f0 d% T+ Zme , E; I0 n. ^. \' w" o0 j
# ]# w3 s7 B3 a) Gyou
0 E7 T4 Z/ y; j- u" w
- _( E3 x' b+ h" Q3 A& \7 j- Yhim 1 \! o1 @0 c3 S. U7 A' D# E
% g; p1 m" O6 D8 @: N
" T' Y0 h, x6 g9 u: \+ I
: n8 S5 x' j' m( j
us % ^& H# w. F% m3 U7 k, o
9 y1 J4 i$ X% z& @# D) I( f0 pyou
$ V6 r# ~( K6 u- K# t# s% @ ~. s! E/ f+ v9 M0 E( g
them
+ A! ?+ [8 B: r& d6 F ; C% F `, u5 J4 Y
物主 代詞 ( I$ V( j/ Z# H$ j# [: Q
& u: K7 j9 L/ V9 O9 V
形容詞性 3 U0 h. Y2 Y2 X+ ^* m9 {% z
4 d4 ^+ h5 \% d+ U5 i1 S# I4 w, a, I5 T b ?+ W$ F
your
$ w- x! b# l5 t; s8 a, r 2 m) i1 l, E7 c6 k- x* f0 }$ @& x
his
2 ~( }4 W: V5 u3 F# ~5 v1 [3 }4 n( i 5 k7 n, `0 ^* e! d
( z/ w" }' p8 p# `9 ^% C/ {its
2 L( m3 \ v: p! o* k- I 4 a7 i' H% K6 X4 v! M. c+ m3 g
our
; E, G/ ]5 M2 c6 q# B; Q
; U8 l7 N( P% P7 l% l* |* Myour $ ?1 B) i, J3 ]$ N% \/ m! T
/ W i5 T- h( Btheir ' Q6 {# I- E! y$ H( h, `
3 N- J. d \' t- I0 f E名詞性 0 z1 R2 `; X) w4 D- ~) i. `
* E P" A' \3 ^- H# y) @% h
mine e2 j3 Q: @1 |) p) h, P+ K
3 V7 G3 l. y2 J6 W! Myours
6 L4 J: M2 J, G) b, O$ U
8 Z' @. y! \* {0 j9 \0 x# J+ o' c6 q( t
4 \2 E( C* J4 c$ m7 uhers
6 A" Q7 m8 U5 M. P) }" o! j5 y* I* u8 K
; x S# Y- D6 n, _3 B* ?" ^4 Iits
1 r% n) W$ Q0 @0 U+ G9 v
) e, T3 h5 L! r" o& z0 Fours ( F( t+ e/ P! h7 c, \7 C6 @/ j
1 l# B' E( q7 v1 e% O( Tyours
Q8 M3 K: x% u9 y! n
) m' c9 d/ _. {! ~theirs
1 v5 K$ u, v- V3 }( z1 p# @
9 P9 J v% o5 C- g7 r7 t
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# d3 q" ^( ^3 @練一練:
8 {, s: \0 ]! u" L4 L1、按請求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。
. F2 T& k) c2 |9 v& \9 LI(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ 9 C. k9 z$ F9 C- c; `3 l
he(復(fù)數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
7 R: y4 i+ T! I! f2、想一想,把下表彌補(bǔ)完全。 U9 o* [" [6 H+ [3 k0 i' \- A
8 T0 k8 s# J2 q* x
! m- C/ d& K6 F. C4 T物主代詞
* {( m! L; R" R" p6 b # [5 F$ S+ k- P1 v$ C
單數(shù)
- b3 |7 s* e: t6 q% c6 B
- Y* F3 `) E/ O, c5 u( S8 ^! u& P' R復(fù)數(shù) 6 x& S9 O: |. [- l$ f$ N/ |
& y- p, x# p+ m, s1 b
單數(shù)
2 S% q& l, n9 G. W/ x7 m
! c# c' n4 |7 ?7 c8 ?復(fù)數(shù) . N3 F' k2 B# D; A0 q& z8 ^0 v
3 V1 t9 w; ]' }+ @7 P" n
$ J+ k" {8 p0 t5 g4 K @賓格 ' r6 J! b* J/ r. G; H0 z# J0 n
7 d' d. l$ t& }4 g* K
主格 / n% i4 A7 n& R1 E7 \! D
4 c# q$ W/ P! v0 c @( |. Q$ B5 S賓格 * K' \7 L5 {: Q8 n) o4 a5 H h
. i' A( t' k$ s- N) L! i% p
形容詞性
" S9 u7 \9 v1 ]/ ^+ m) `& |# }- R ' f4 Z* E) t8 p) X* x8 n: u
7 B x0 `8 N- d! O0 K% l4 T1 X
形容詞性 7 Z0 l1 n5 h9 V; u; ?9 V
" s- V1 Z5 L" `7 F8 W2 l9 z9 z( b名詞性
: ^& N' V w8 O& }# t# |5 z
/ ?& H/ }! j9 T2 h% M) m5 M
+ u$ U; X8 ]; ?' s& X 5 B" X% \; Q2 p1 b) O! W0 q. ^0 ]
( O* `8 T" h: N* T: A. I6 y( G. X* bme
' B/ S. V u$ Q2 {- e j' L - N# p l2 v2 y3 |/ L. w
- ^ [- A1 H* b% q
6 W3 L, A: e, ~* Y0 [: v " A, g; V8 o, i: n, \+ d1 Y; S
o1 |/ m8 T( a2 P: I( ^5 I
* w+ z7 R, J! Z# W' P; r) ^9 P& @
1 s& O0 f7 @+ \/ b6 r7 B/ w& g
% x; Q; t, }$ h) O
- l- [& U: Q" n* E/ ]
7 s7 s6 ]! ^/ J9 B! G5 Q. _6 e , {+ f8 A8 E3 o6 m9 @6 ?; y
% P' C2 E3 B* _* D( iyou : C8 q5 h" I) \# u5 r7 N8 y
- V$ \6 O z- \$ K' ^2 u1 Z: ^
: V+ p) K% F6 w# |+ y0 i
1 @1 P) Z& h% k2 u$ o* I! v$ P/ u
( [1 N. T) j" U1 N
/ y" U6 Q2 O$ l/ ~( m) Q! Z& y0 w : T; ^8 ~7 P5 X; S+ ~2 ~3 D0 ]
) O8 y7 o& I1 T( [! J2 U6 f
- l4 ?7 R f: ?4 I $ V, e0 V, l. ]) u5 [5 b z$ J
7 `( T6 G) e5 T" T第三人稱 . R7 q7 _% c! E% F$ j% T
: I% d3 ^# r4 L1 Z9 o. X* P _
/ W4 E4 `$ D7 a- {0 } 4 I, D9 x* \5 S) r5 ^- h, Q
% f2 H( o, [& T9 o& \1 s* x
2 I. r0 e/ F1 Y* dthem
+ M; O! X! P% t' D5 N: u % L( ?3 ? A% w7 F6 D
his
8 n4 \$ X1 b$ A* p* t' x& u
/ s+ U9 R% V' A4 e. V4 s
6 @' n8 l; ?/ U$ {2 N2 O' Q- m
; f3 V4 r% x" ~7 R0 d, j5 X) \6 m& _( l+ v# p3 `
/ p0 @/ B/ N( e7 @9 Y4 I4 r. x7 t4 q( a
her
4 ?6 l* F( E, v5 s l4 b0 t & Z* F9 T0 B( d; d" N
; M0 _! j0 ^7 e/ ~. \( {2 p1 |4 z J/ s; V- @, D
( o9 L! a. ^5 ?4 T' h9 T
e2 ^' @$ t* ^" p
0 n4 }/ w9 J9 a5 `6 ~& X8 h! e
& r$ W! m0 x3 g( E/ k# G+ `/ _7 X: [
7 G# Y) f9 }9 e/ dits , V C, r' C# j; }8 s% ?
* k2 {% k) @: K 2 Y+ {+ \! x+ S/ {+ g) \5 z0 w
5 d; \8 K8 b5 _; z, E+ x' i
3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。
; {' |2 P) }6 N! N1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
7 V) ?) D' M% ]2 E& d2 ?4 x2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
# [8 X) l( ?* ]- z' I" f3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
5 ^- q( E4 \' l/ J- Q' R& {4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
; b: k) a9 j. m5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
1 Z8 ~$ ] q) G, Q6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
: P) H1 E9 ^2 |- u# `. {6 M8 U0 v7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
5 H6 w+ X y( P! d. `( w3 P8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
# f% Z2 K) y1 T6 Z: @1 j) W" N9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) - _( m4 k' B$ h6 C6 ^
10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
" d' R2 A0 o+ M% i. h: Q5 e11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) ) \, p6 m0 w6 ^" s6 L
12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )% ]; h) a! p$ V* E8 {9 M9 B) i
13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) " j) u( l0 C- R2 t
14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
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# ?& d+ j7 ?+ |- W8 E% T( C五、形容詞、副詞 p; r" |- ?5 n% e, M# M
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1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點(diǎn),副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點(diǎn)。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬
# A$ d5 X, v8 O級、第一流。比擬級:+er 第一流:the …+est
4 ~! v. y* N! X4 Q* Z兩個主要特點(diǎn):as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。
% p1 p; g. G! f3 Y1 m- K2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:
: N" k' n/ W0 t+ B: d$ X3 G(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later1 U: H1 @; |6 p5 I
(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter' f9 _" t) _9 u
(3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier( P2 J f& y( t0 y/ p3 Y
(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應(yīng)在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, 7 W2 J+ D9 `6 x7 z! h5 H( t# o
careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting" @' @$ `, [( Z2 c# e9 d* v" G6 [
(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
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8 d0 _- M u. O7 G練一練:
k0 a+ `4 g4 e$ Q% F1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。
/ u, ?, F. X& l/ j1 K9 |big good long tall old
& l+ o/ Q: S5 \# ~- x2 Q7 fshort thin heavy young fat
& \" Y2 f1 @! w5 K; vlight strong high far low 8 f+ ]9 ~: N! q2 L$ X# R
early late well fast slow l$ L. l4 m( R
# R+ s; H- ^* Z) d. a u2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。8 ^# u; V2 w# K& V. X9 s! v
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.2 Q$ [: X0 W3 Y( c, \* f( J
2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine. B" q. H) D2 p3 ?5 W S6 A0 F
3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
% b+ o. }6 ?. [, c. A4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?) N1 E, D, S& H g$ `
5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.
0 o" ~1 @7 F& C: r; T6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.& x: m3 K; B. w. A, I1 N
7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.; X9 J2 ]' ?) ~+ G/ L$ m8 n! ~
8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
8 v- g) G2 L+ V& i. N" z4 F9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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六、介 詞
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1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。
! q. u5 t" z7 F. W有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, $ P/ r8 ?1 W1 g- c5 ^6 n3 ~' V
from…to…, at the back of…
" H3 E) O1 H3 A2 ]8 p) L2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個具體的時光點(diǎn)上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten 2 M3 t8 f: e) `* ^+ J6 k
o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時光段”。如:on Friday, on the
5 P( L$ G# \- `- Lfirst of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon, 2 g# I7 V2 D2 ?1 i, H0 L
in September, in summer, in 2005…
8 d% h, d/ |) r% [4 P* ~3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語表達(dá)),take part in(參
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練一練:
2 O f4 n3 e* ?& }6 ]) T4 h+ h7 V1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
. t7 N( I: n+ z) S7 ^' s1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?' @: K9 x8 Y" H3 h
2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.
2 b* N) C' [: P2 v( k( b3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
+ z2 R" Z W* P, B. L) H; F4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.: p9 p8 ^; }. K F9 A
5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
5 F9 }3 n. p! `' b0 o# o8 L3 T' T' H6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
. a& b3 q7 ?/ q2 j7 Q3 U7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?
$ `6 |& G- c" x6 {/ R8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.1 O+ h0 C, g6 F% I( g5 V
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
- Q8 z8 v+ c5 z3 u10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?/ f" M" Y# Y1 H* y
2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。
; D3 ?- n, V( q1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. / ~( @+ a. @2 j% u4 k- ^' m8 i
3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 9 E$ h# s8 h! b: K1 y
5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning.
, j8 K3 i' L; U2 v6 B8 z4 X6 c7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? 5 E d3 V2 P; U# z+ ~$ c3 |% G
9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? |