一、 名 詞
6 y. x+ c) r! \" I' z8 D, Z) P表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。
- n% r% n1 j) _' P3 s夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判
# V6 C; h* I& V斷,以免受誤導。
) Q) n( S3 c R g ]( h1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復數(shù)情勢”:
# M5 x6 C h3 S, q( ia.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和 * V* ~, [4 l% Y+ q2 _7 G; a
元音后讀[z]。
: E' E& @- a2 J6 qb.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
& z" E! f' V% z% rc.以“子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。8 E* O8 I( a4 N; h" [/ w
d.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。5 v# y$ I/ A+ r
e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形
2 [1 H6 {0 _4 q h1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes " Q0 q& z1 I4 { d
2) 無性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios 8 b' n, V5 i' p8 i* |/ T8 T7 u6 t
f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, 6 y, E. Z7 W1 s1 }' p2 S( u
snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
k, a" r3 f: F& s4 d" e( ]" ppeople-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
) R! g/ Y# c& ?' c2 B& O% ? 2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量 : K7 |, j) B5 O' d, Q) [8 u, d
詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
$ ] ^" x" A# W5 P! ^判定步調(diào):
% n7 t8 b( ^ U1 s4 M ↗如是am、is或was→本相
2 k' F8 w, E* h: j$ u4 N, Z讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動詞
/ Q! P9 ~" f5 I1 c ↘如是are或were→加s或es$ p5 V& q1 m' K1 W
練一練:8 P. I* ]& e1 l7 d! }3 r W/ B' E
1、寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。 + i" `' E0 F) w5 g% D1 l% \
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
* z% v& a/ i+ _5 ? r& dsheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
, V/ O5 l& {8 A' x& P* v+ ?+ Xsandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________! ^- u0 G0 G. p8 g: T
2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。
. U" Y- z) x0 M0 c$ c(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?! P, ^% }" |8 z/ g$ p2 F
(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.$ U( p) r# b8 x; F6 \
(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?& V$ r& g. {3 H: G) V. m. n4 T: C
(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.
9 l1 Y# A& p% G0 F' o: M- n(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.7 { v. z0 O5 I
& ~: ~$ [) @# N( X/ v
: P4 I1 Z' ?1 s二、冠 詞
: L$ K$ m1 ? L' k/ Z冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。, @5 d; H: g" p& \$ O- q, |
1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個,一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如: 3 W ~8 s1 Y* @' E. x
an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…' K3 l: H. w4 l. y* I
2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:* g9 R8 |# c. C. m3 h& ]* n
(1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new., Y9 T4 X" g8 j
(2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
; o$ y* L8 q+ `. B (3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
5 X0 N) h$ i4 G5 A (4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the earth地球$ y z6 a8 A) u& x' W
(5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城: e% v$ F& `8 F
(6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江
) l7 ^5 X% v: B6 C (7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習習用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
7 x I" Y# l0 @! `; x. uthe first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
2 v% H) }3 {2 o _3 w6 J% G( I斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。* c" m2 i# w( @4 @- h( `0 g6 f' z
練一練:- c+ M% [3 ?# V1 z$ }# R
1、用a或an填空。
: u+ _0 V: b8 C- S/ h ____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple
& S. P2 E$ W/ |5 m: b$ d4 X ____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour
3 p2 z% T& B0 i6 V u! @2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。
4 l# f8 T/ H. u. t o3 L4 H3 D(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
# m I& J, E: o8 B- U% F(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.9 m" V. N4 i, J1 q0 ^
(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.4 x0 M* G8 @! C
(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.
2 v, b$ I0 d" l. l; c6 O) u' {) @0 ~(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.% i& ~4 ~5 y/ P4 x) y$ Q! q7 E
(6)She wants to be____doctor.
4 m, O- i$ z, N3 G b$ U - w& D; m" ]3 w3 D S' Y9 J4 s" X9 s
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三, 數(shù) 詞 1 H6 i& d9 B+ ^* M' [$ d" }0 X& T
我們學過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。
8 |8 i& I) w! g8 ?+ h# G! M9 j1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one& G' n/ }6 S4 X/ \8 m
2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one' _) o9 T2 N' u+ j
3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩 eighteen boys
+ y) |' \: J" e% s' i; J7 g4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復數(shù),變它的量詞為復數(shù)。
4 ^9 F' G c/ z: a5 `/ t- w5 h如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice$ @3 q8 Z$ q3 |- E R' ?
5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二 / ^3 N, Z) `$ `
十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序 " ~. s) ~4 Y* g. t! g
數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth
$ J f! v6 `- C5 G( D練一練:; i' N8 @, F6 i: I. {7 c: w" R! m
1、請翻譯下列短語。
3 n% R7 H$ H" U L, Y(1)60論理學生 (2)15本英語書
, g! O" Q) o* c: ~( x(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個孩子
$ i1 g! P" B( V# H(5)12月31 (6)6月2日
' H: r2 o, v* U(7)第九周 (8)40年前
, }( W+ d7 ], o5 n5 h6 D" n( ](9)11+7 (10)上學第一天
( {! J1 o8 s3 T* F$ o- p# t# O" Q2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。( }) J' x8 s! K( i
one--- two--- three--- nine--- 3 f3 ^3 V" }: e& b
fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one5 O2 ?0 D6 x) C3 f) \
8 j y9 x3 m. @$ G2 b, m
{/ @ m7 J3 ?. d
. ^; h {$ h$ f四、代 詞 ' Q) M5 K/ m7 R$ s. \' U
代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。! b9 u4 F+ s$ x- s1 [/ i% V1 o
1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數(shù)之分。
( i3 _) z; _% d r2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多
' i. X3 ?4 t3 U3 _2 ` l, N4 G9 e用于動詞、介詞后。
' Y9 z% r& [) L# _& A2 p3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。* v1 l t$ f5 k, Q& R
4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如: F0 J! z d N. x0 C
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.7 H" I1 S3 C) c0 I
一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。
3 O; ?/ F; ^7 S6 j9 R 請服膺下表: ( @, d7 Z1 s& J6 O( M
]8 ~6 n. m( U, i( b) w
& z6 x( b% Y% U單數(shù)
: t d' P+ v) W$ B! b1 D
; ^# o; c- [1 u, P8 U3 a, I% s% c* o; k( T2 P- D1 g B% Y$ t
復數(shù)
9 R5 @' M" ^$ H* T# X% H" c3 ? ) ^2 x1 H0 H7 I) [
人稱 代詞
3 K0 q: F$ c P& L4 }# }) h" F
& D7 I9 V/ x; _, x主格
& x8 X' d' g: g; e I8 a 4 ~+ x6 q M9 R1 q }+ o& b
7 S* m! c" G) x9 v) G# m& Tyou % R, a4 B9 {& Q9 @ [1 F; j) `
* A1 n8 f7 p5 w, K3 s
he ' f9 a% C4 d- ? y, [( A
s" x, q; A; Y6 E
she
+ ?' V. q3 w2 I* Y9 R# ?1 ` 8 Z4 K9 F8 F3 F. V
it 8 Y8 g! c% i* ?1 e% P, ~2 j) _$ d
: g# g/ n) U/ u7 J6 n
- N! ^5 \ G; L: @/ r- rwe
0 M' }1 i! G6 D9 ~; i+ H- o7 r 4 u8 ^) u8 o( i2 T9 Z, {7 S, w& Q
you
. g3 h) ^+ s% s* k( P8 f ! L: Y7 U# ?7 v8 L0 y# U& ~; G8 n
they
( n8 D, B- W/ _$ U, m$ t' T
r0 D3 q/ \) h( N( u6 u8 F) G! O
) X: n: B1 F7 J) u8 `$ Yme 7 V% C: T! U* C1 i4 i( |3 ?
0 V5 b5 H' Z! [- M, f
+ U7 U$ F$ i! e3 J, E8 ?) [$ M6 c; H% ^$ k! T2 B2 W
; E7 E6 e% A6 K$ K \& T2 n/ p
it ' v# J. j% S5 D5 H7 }( y
" y) y+ S5 D |- _
7 g- p8 w3 _5 P6 M
9 z# }' ^( b- W% ithem
8 g: I6 O! W7 y$ g0 d
9 s$ P% v, I! Z& J" d; V& \& |, W5 ^1 S9 q
9 Z+ S3 E: B2 X, Qmy
4 P5 G$ e. Q2 g# c9 `" \ 4 l- L8 e% b; X! ~ h( I+ E- b
) W j2 b0 v, b5 `
his
/ Z6 u- o0 ~7 A/ a+ [ % K. `' \- [% q" g
her 4 Y$ O4 b% L m4 [6 _6 f( ?
t7 z- N6 r9 C, M4 k# eits - L+ C. ~2 L+ L1 K& V/ i; G2 g
% k ~* N% k$ @7 b; B8 R
1 Y' {3 D+ N8 F' V0 J, `" B; { b/ s: Q- ^/ ~5 f
their
M7 k; g. Z7 q% b5 S 7 A9 M6 V$ r% s( x% g
" @5 K) A) r% {+ a6 `
mine
- X+ V9 [& d1 h0 P4 f% t$ [ 5 l: ^0 {- u& j" n, w- ~) o" ?
yours
* P# o5 O9 H7 J. s# g" `8 b/ f# y 5 p& M" t8 `1 q8 O: T: f
his
$ ^2 R% W) Q! a, R& ~ * i8 i. B; P3 Y, A% T! b
hers
7 R; j0 ]6 b. Z$ d0 L4 @; d) P " g" R% L0 v6 Z2 ~; V/ J
. l- Z/ ~- A% g7 f3 e) s0 g
/ \8 F0 H6 w2 Q wyours
- J. K ?# Z* ?( k4 f! A: N8 M' Y : ]* B6 d3 [: H' D# u' ]+ M* B1 i
; g$ E8 E+ R2 C3 P9 P% ^ 5 y& R6 [( B" Q; |: Q8 z2 q
2 g. ^5 z. \1 u! h' c7 O
練一練:
+ j! c! W4 ~! v' ~8 _7 E) X1、按請求寫出響應人稱代詞。
: L: L- J4 x- T) W. z5 m# x2 MI(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______
5 \: J0 ?1 `. ?. ^7 x. o- r- ghe(復數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______ % g3 E8 y9 ~ a9 c
2、想一想,把下表彌補完全。
! Z* }* `" [' P! y- |2 i: E" z
B2 @. v) Z$ q/ M; }5 U人稱代詞
# z3 l! g4 `9 U) i$ I& \) p( @
. \; Y7 S! m; ?+ X' K: L2 l物主代詞 9 A* V1 C4 W1 }2 t6 Z" k$ M0 ]/ x/ G
5 a$ p( a+ l; I' n+ |5 x7 R$ b. Y
單數(shù) ; R% N" E% Q& w! L. R
2 ~$ R8 V( a8 [復數(shù)
/ q$ I. H6 H. {4 L8 c) t0 A ; L: W( [: E( v
單數(shù)
0 j! M% K& M5 D0 b& h 1 E& A3 O; ^& H: U
復數(shù)
/ J: S5 F& r" Y+ B1 Y; ?' c 3 i! L$ U! [; {: f/ w# v5 R
. v/ k2 n. t1 \9 D3 q E" i
賓格 - j% n0 ], Z) w' t+ b* s7 A
1 g, ]- N) x( O, B( Z# V; o+ x
主格
9 P- J+ M T8 P3 A' I/ L! R# L6 @ 6 r5 i' ]0 Q# h% i
賓格 # f+ K2 t$ M6 i d. I# u
0 ?2 b$ h" g$ i形容詞性 : J" b& i% @( E% c1 h
9 g4 I. F* u, u* k' a! [7 \, H名詞性
+ K2 ^5 L# i" G. d8 y # v$ G% ?6 ^/ c" @1 @
3 g; N4 z% d3 C+ a9 V
名詞性 4 \1 @* v( d7 B8 r) u0 {
) I" F* n: X& a0 n+ q) h8 ^
第一人稱 # i) C U7 O! s* r {; z( ?
% ]0 { U$ t' |0 F7 l$ W# ^
! n" j+ I7 w4 h- i6 Vme
% ^; h- m- a4 e3 `# K8 B! X
$ |! c( A, ]6 [2 ]* @! w6 ^ |) H; s
us
4 X5 I+ ~) F$ O7 { g; x# E; d4 x 8 p$ s5 g& ]6 ~% {6 I' u ^1 P- `3 f
, |2 M' o0 m& j" l
0 E( j3 i" j9 h2 C$ k! }, V
; w+ a2 f; C4 S( j! m2 }+ [# i+ }
* n* }0 ]! f& m! o" w2 V
1 m5 L5 q; ?! m, k# v- P- h! a- \! m4 i+ U: j/ P, [- {* g
9 T$ g- _7 x# l
/ T3 T# E' h. F8 {1 q: |
$ T8 w% i) F' @% E9 x: u$ h 7 k2 p" w- D+ \+ w: V7 L/ S% I
8 i8 c$ ` r8 \( u ) y2 Y! J2 V* R2 D5 ?6 o+ G
1 } G2 i4 ?1 j9 ^$ W7 `" f1 F, T& K7 Y+ ~
! r2 E; Z0 X7 V第三人稱
# F- w: v3 ]. o v9 f) }* B . o9 M6 ^7 ~# y. n
he 0 q. _5 y. }3 e1 }$ h+ e
' y z* i" l, v# V3 z9 a
% V0 U& Q7 s1 R d% s+ L4 H+ E8 l( Q
$ D5 e) H4 H v% l
them
. M$ p( o: w6 C1 e0 z; L : [" T* I8 T% H1 W8 x
his z* j3 v2 B* @" ]& |- x4 |2 ?
- d5 C8 V7 p, @$ f0 w" M : t/ |1 `: [2 D; X& J M0 d
& s5 [' ]1 K- x( F0 B% U
their
) w0 G4 ~; g% S: `3 _
0 Z7 ] n' T! |) J- U# D5 z0 \, I2 l. Z6 w8 [' ^, ]
! r( s4 H7 w3 T/ I! J- Q! {
her 2 t% M0 i% x, n; n) t$ r# I+ R
2 Y8 ^+ O8 Z) P) R4 L8 F
. {- h' M, i( E1 L! ?
" W* N `& w! i6 E2 W6 G' O
! o9 p8 p8 L5 }6 E* a1 n0 f ! ]1 ]: m I: a# m+ c% R6 a
! {) c \9 _7 D" j3 w2 b
; T! l- ^, \% ^, f* Y/ P
5 q8 x4 i- o3 _, B/ c0 Gits / t9 q+ a# U, v& u3 s$ L
+ ~6 S5 U- w% |+ d; J4 k
- s0 W0 o1 K! z9 o% m! G
9 D3 W; s( S7 H w: a5 `1 w3、用所給詞的恰當情勢填空。1 y+ [, o' p2 m4 m
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )+ W7 R: t8 W, d7 L0 x9 O5 z
2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
- o/ i S6 M/ f6 I$ E3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) " z9 L; y% ~& o: f
4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 7 D. B I' w7 P, _
5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) ; S7 M+ v, B' K4 w; h
6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
4 _% `! @/ {2 }/ U9 ?7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
2 I$ V& T; s. [4 d/ ]8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) $ p% @/ B0 c9 l. ?
9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 1 H |0 u/ b+ T
10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
( v- D* _ B, U11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
0 c6 ?6 P0 x- ]( c12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
4 p6 D1 u9 m- y- x9 [: G13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) / ?. Z- B% \7 i) ?% E- g
14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
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) E- O- b9 Y% q+ V2 _2 N# d五、形容詞、副詞
: t0 x$ v4 O% ]) `6 W" [' V, V
& I5 ~7 P+ W8 C( i1 l' M8 d) v1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點,副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬
F% C1 J R) W0 p; q- k6 n級、第一流。比擬級:+er 第一流:the …+est 2 x7 d0 b+ s# i& B1 Y, v4 t
兩個主要特點:as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。7 \2 l# j6 y" l9 Y
2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:
) Q7 w$ T6 e8 ?+ u! q$ Q1 U(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later3 a% O/ R( Y, f3 z1 u* P6 m
(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter
- G2 B( ]% W& g2 y(3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier5 \ _- c( I1 W5 b5 n: E" ]
(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
6 M- q/ v& [0 k' o. m careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting) e6 z( B0 P. W0 W% J2 U
(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
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. q# m6 q; L6 L6 ]1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。
; h' F' ?8 H% n9 B. ubig good long tall old 4 S( Z! z& W, A1 F$ `/ T
short thin heavy young fat
: g4 m; ?, _" olight strong high far low - V2 Z! g$ t8 d& E& @0 v5 U* ]/ {
early late well fast slow
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4 b {7 r$ |# T1 P7 H2 V( r2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當情勢填空。4 Q* L' I5 M( v& q2 B
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.7 V% U& C1 i6 r! _9 s; R0 U2 B+ e
2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.
3 T# q% V/ k) {3 \$ _3 I( G5 T3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
, _; e" l4 @+ }& i- w- ?7 F4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
, |% t" N% M, C3 l' V* _5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.
1 k9 a6 {5 `7 k! I0 m6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
8 r0 R4 T0 [: m7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.* O3 b7 [/ d4 b& d4 W7 `9 W
8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.: k3 O2 j/ u9 I2 v9 e4 S% C
9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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- h1 B7 U2 I! _. m7 e q" |# F六、介 詞
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3 [3 ^: U+ S& ^8 Z& F% l, ^1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。 , u5 ], Q. g. O# T1 X; Q2 i2 T
有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, % g6 Z+ Y" [4 D
from…to…, at the back of…
f/ p/ l( {' J F! O, D8 B2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個具體的時光點上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten
) J% V3 ], V! Z" co’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時光段”。如:on Friday, on the
' s# N% i. h& jfirst of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon,
- Y3 d# K* z. Z9 E; |, c' _) _in September, in summer, in 2005…. ^) p$ H* ]# c: {$ g
3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍色的衣服),in English(用英語表達),take part in(參 5 t, _7 A, v% U x3 h( X4 o
加)。8 e6 w9 A& `. V) y% e% h9 [
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* ]( o o0 }+ e6 d" W1 p9 D9 }1 L! d1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當?shù)慕樵~填空。
" i" n# t% h" x6 D* h1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
) W$ N5 l5 x' S2 p+ n2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.: W4 p5 Y" l E' ?4 e2 q
3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.4 t# R a" k# c+ h. n
4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
: M5 x0 I F- N0 S' q7 l5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
% A# _$ K) S% {6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.& d8 @) G* }; C" B9 F& N9 N5 H
7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?
- M1 K' a* y# r$ `8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.
( q+ ~( [+ }# v0 q0 R; Z9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
( ?, \- l7 L( G! s5 t$ d10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?- z {7 m8 K1 a$ H" w: l
2、圈出下列句子中應用不適當?shù)慕樵~,并將準確的謎底寫在橫線上。
' h' q* Y. {) o3 k' x' i+ g8 O- }( q1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now.
6 U6 [; h4 E/ ]$ e+ v9 n9 i3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May?
$ I* t1 I6 F- [- B5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. 0 ^8 B* N/ v7 w3 S% z3 t
7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English?
! U- h: S; O* l/ z6 M" ^9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? |