一、 名 詞 + _1 H e" G: V# W+ Z0 m& Z! M. s% [
表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。8 p& |# i/ o6 s" h
夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判 7 ]# A4 h+ S" W# R/ k; H5 Z- d8 \1 ]
斷,以免受誤導。
6 I8 P4 | ]6 S. K1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復數(shù)情勢”:
4 O! ]% J3 _8 `$ u* K9 Ma.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
9 S9 Q; z2 w: x: b8 u元音后讀[z]。
! w$ g) g+ W5 V3 zb.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
8 [- v9 N/ D, y4 z: Bc.以“子音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。! ~. t' g% d y0 B
d.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。' I3 E+ i5 d$ @, Q
e.以“o”結尾的詞,分兩種情形 1 {6 V. h- \ u
1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
& z2 J/ g1 C: Z1 Z8 f" i' f- H2) 無性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
3 X# _* y( p. }# X% u* zf. 不規(guī)矩名詞復數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, , V$ Q9 `7 u) I7 N
snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, $ ?: X+ G% o* O# f1 M
people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese . n# R' ?1 |9 o) |
2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量 % M# r0 }; S" j
詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice* l5 p u0 n6 W0 i6 {
判定步調(diào):6 u7 N( \! i5 b
↗如是am、is或was→本相
: A& B% ?. l- j \& O; Y讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動詞* B! J5 I5 L2 O: ^
↘如是are或were→加s或es
8 F' ~) t+ `0 _2 ? J, S, U練一練:9 W1 ?) p6 O/ o6 f! w9 U8 U
1、寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。 - x1 \6 b" `# g9 P% s: S9 a
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
! _$ n4 Z8 ^& X9 hsheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
2 Z# j: K7 { Wsandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________
$ Y5 n* q$ ^; e; M' Q0 i2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。
; {( l5 f0 W! x0 y+ e. W) {8 t(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?$ p# f' V# X! C( ~% W
(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.3 v4 P, a( @+ ~9 `
(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?; o# P, c$ O7 v9 v
(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.6 j9 z9 x* a l# q+ Z, \ g
(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there." }0 D7 a' O3 J0 j+ }* ~
) I9 h5 {1 P0 K4 @5 R& d8 G( X
( t. N( s1 W. W. `6 V: u, a/ l
二、冠 詞 2 ^7 r: g8 e! `' T% G7 ]- l, C
冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。
; b$ X1 s2 P' l, I( O1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個,一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如:
% C# _# A9 n& ?9 ]an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…
8 j* [+ i) Z" N2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎用法:, H1 q5 T4 o) Q- @7 A4 K% \
(1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
8 }1 r# u% A! k (2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
8 H0 C4 ^' e7 n+ q (3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
8 _5 ~3 @, D8 o (4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the earth地球6 Q, x1 D6 Y& X. z) ~5 m* r
(5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城9 ]; ?4 J, c# }) b: ?
(6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江
5 E( l* C4 d6 ?0 {) `$ C5 R* C7 d- E (7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習習用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如: g' U" h- q- J& {+ K
the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class" b% o& R& C' @
斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。0 F) |" s/ H$ z0 Y# k7 N
練一練:
0 j' x( u& G4 t9 q8 t1、用a或an填空。
( g" r* v' i# ^, t0 ^% P ____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple5 V; l) k( I2 O6 A
____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour 8 J5 l6 L8 @! j/ G
2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。
9 E( p2 Z# {% I7 }4 V6 V: s(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?" C# f* A0 {( ^1 C# c( d, L
(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
# @2 K* F8 i: M$ Z+ h& `, T(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.* o' k! |) p& R0 E& K: w9 b$ t$ Q
(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.
5 Y& c n' l9 S(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.
3 D! G* `$ {' T. k8 u9 k(6)She wants to be____doctor.
. W/ a4 n% ?3 K ( d- m2 b j2 X \: \. h
7 t0 s3 c8 L) o N+ s三, 數(shù) 詞
2 _) O/ \/ V) N我們學過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。' A1 r# |5 l8 Q2 n- u( ~# O. x
1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one
+ J( X" u) d) i2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one$ A: [8 D: L1 O2 V ]
3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩 eighteen boys
) b3 V M, s2 Y+ R# O$ R0 p4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復數(shù),變它的量詞為復數(shù)。 ' ?2 ^: B% G) p1 Z/ }. X
如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice
C3 S" q0 T4 u$ Y1 m( x5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二 / G/ k$ P7 Z+ i: R+ k9 J. y0 g
十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序 3 w1 b |$ O3 g1 v! q, a# y
數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth0 H s% {1 ?, \6 E/ F. j6 Y8 Y
練一練:
& S8 {, W# J4 i; r5 y9 k% t2 i1、請翻譯下列短語。
( D' Y6 \+ q3 l' |' W9 g& @9 Z" A(1)60論理學生 (2)15本英語書 $ V3 Y2 W# D6 N
(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個孩子 % ^0 P$ o5 @$ k+ ]3 ?* A
(5)12月31 (6)6月2日 + E9 T4 Q4 M- A5 z# Q0 N+ [9 @( J
(7)第九周 (8)40年前
+ a3 |' y: _8 o5 y% B* T% V- h% H(9)11+7 (10)上學第一天
7 e0 y/ R% Q$ @7 D1 p [2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。 N; r$ U) |, j g
one--- two--- three--- nine--- 8 X2 Z$ h" T0 G3 p
fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one) E" w$ Y# }" k- v
+ j% o7 Y7 h8 q! P; y
" }0 k5 a" Z2 h5 K
( u9 A( j$ A5 R' Q, ?5 v四、代 詞 1 N$ J) e" E1 L$ ?0 R4 Z
代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
* d5 E3 U! X, U1 C3 L! P F3 [1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數(shù)之分。# J- h- g6 L6 V& _( t9 n
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多 0 J) E6 z8 f) a8 T! Y7 Y
用于動詞、介詞后。; Q5 C. A; T" m0 o
3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。( S2 c7 u. [3 X" N0 f6 ]: {+ r- Z# ?
4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:
- Z9 W$ F1 Y0 j0 C This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.: m) }& P. c" n
一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。
) T/ F! U" C# ~& M& a( F# w5 ]4 | W* U 請服膺下表: 8 t B; Y4 I; u1 c0 n9 y
; K" w; Z: h! P7 M1 A6 Q/ _
3 l% `) N) Y: r* y' A' N7 T - h- d. \& x7 W0 y; R0 w/ _
單數(shù) " q5 [" j4 S4 p+ Y
/ i. F9 T) |* N% J5 y8 w
) X. @. q$ A; H1 a z
復數(shù) D5 \; r* a" U- [- c; z
+ X- E5 o% _$ Z8 ^人稱 代詞
/ Y0 r- x# S# M0 p$ D0 O* }
% P* Q5 Z. R' F$ M) l0 u主格 3 c; m& A4 t, S- Y7 X0 T/ L
9 w# e1 i7 L5 h# f( G! G) p* B* eI , b7 `' s: i9 X* v G3 p. W/ m
* E$ u4 L/ Q# @% h: N
: z0 ~6 w( L4 t3 F+ \
he ! a7 R ?' q4 A3 O+ V$ _5 I2 o4 ^# F7 R
1 j2 O& d9 D [2 L" C5 C0 ~
she ! S/ l. f# Z7 {, g; ~2 M+ A
m/ [% F& V3 ]( P3 p$ y9 g% v: ]
& w2 _( R" }8 ^
% }. w3 H- C$ s0 S, N/ T
7 q" K. u- g- o1 V2 X( D/ Ayou 9 E' _$ _0 y6 a4 p3 P. d
1 h9 Q1 B- w7 c& }' Z
they 4 |% M/ {; v# Q* {+ o
4 n& T/ k% n$ V1 a
賓格 . {0 [" m9 M0 J- f: n0 |$ {
8 u* Y0 |% N) B" M8 d6 t3 o4 _' Ume 1 u) f5 z8 [. A) \; C; [+ {: T
$ P1 ]& F: R$ q) L; t
you
* i; C$ v9 v7 i5 f4 C* I : w7 G0 T" |/ F h' F; z3 p% Q" d3 K
8 S2 t2 d, @" H, x( |her 4 r: S# v8 `& J# Y6 ?0 Y# `
% l$ h9 \8 N/ `+ U/ b; v2 tit & y) A! q7 R4 n- B0 c# Z
+ W) \. e1 Y7 W. p+ s1 m6 G
us , ~0 ~( m. h) X. a( l: t+ K0 Y G; C. G
8 J- R, R& x* O( r, d+ p
you
7 K8 R- Y- j6 o. t# F: n9 k ( z% K8 ?9 ?: i9 e3 C6 w$ F; o
them " Q6 w4 t1 o+ p' u! F; x
" h) C: g4 K; Q g) Z8 P& [: j
物主 代詞 ! d0 p7 Q1 k4 @# Y$ D
! N* t* [, K; O; Q. z8 S形容詞性
# _; s/ n/ l" Z. o$ N 8 N, R" P4 c; \
; j( R) ]0 U6 x6 V5 d4 z2 t! z' Y' g! h$ M% A3 x5 a2 Z( @
his ' O& n& E& S, |9 m8 x }" S+ U) {- X2 P
& n- |2 a: O! |" T ^% h% Q; N, R& a$ Q, M) _. Z o
its
' ^$ A* J0 O6 ]4 G0 K( k
4 O) ^! C7 N7 \: N: iour ! {9 s% ], i, p' d/ U, @& t# O
- J' |" w& F# v. Q8 [* I* ^7 h6 Z3 M3 V7 z% g0 _3 t, L
! J2 ^; w4 ^/ Q4 i' b2 y, p! Z9 ^
mine e' Y' y1 x1 y, f; j7 }
. j# U) L7 q" u7 D
yours 6 [/ @: m8 v* }" B1 w- ^3 h! X
6 Y8 Q. E! F* h) [
( `% T, d; p; q- _' U2 o9 n
hers
" j$ X; Z3 |; g- r+ k: P
$ m* h. Z. \# N" i% F) D- J9 h- E+ u4 L) L
ours
1 r7 P( c% ~8 ~# c$ f( A# r z a8 D: v5 H, T5 |
yours
0 n! W# ^" {) o, u$ B
. W) J2 ~0 o, X% g0 K9 Ctheirs . G6 @4 f& A# X7 x% x
( z" C# Q% ?# p2 K, C) A; z; D + [1 d6 w0 ^. s! v/ x! X8 z
1 ^* i! n/ R$ i" z$ L4 ^
練一練:
* b) Z3 L+ P3 A; J1、按請求寫出響應人稱代詞。
( Y+ h4 ^7 l- W+ y; CI(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ 1 L8 |8 K7 m( A. p! }/ G
he(復數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______ 5 F& b) d7 h. E/ ]
2、想一想,把下表彌補完全。 / I/ ~& a. f0 [5 k" Q5 n% p$ L+ Y
- X0 ~+ f7 \3 c; ~7 T. f% h' R
人稱代詞
b5 n# o: O5 u! u, U) h+ J
% w, k) k' C: I. U' ? G
9 y- ]0 S5 s5 M; C單數(shù)
" R9 N- w+ c1 \) N 7 R/ a b# A6 F- s( I* H! U
復數(shù)
% `5 Q U3 V9 |% M 7 i G1 I" t( ]' p
單數(shù) I6 E7 | r1 y1 s8 j5 v) {; C/ S
) S3 A/ @1 a Y9 [' ?2 E% l
復數(shù)
. g/ i3 s4 n: G- p8 ~! g . N$ f S7 P% D( C1 U
! Z, J" i, N& H9 f2 F# {" n0 {- e
, B$ X) P: w- e9 v7 w/ k; r& J
主格
9 H) ]! k" y8 G" ^0 @; G5 Z
) p. ]. Z, P; w Q8 W% P: ^3 v0 ?* A) `5 M4 y D1 B1 o
形容詞性
5 j8 q& \# ]6 D& G3 |
. G1 T% N9 T3 n' @6 m# W名詞性
# l: U+ i; ` ]" M4 a3 N$ I8 e
* [( U; {7 l; f9 ~: i形容詞性
7 R1 Z8 s x6 Y0 [! b
) k. J* p2 `' I6 \7 f) x# O
. E7 [: z7 ^6 e+ F1 C
: L0 M2 D0 q1 p: H8 m3 y
1 [' A: _7 Y) j2 O& U g. Y% t( V0 x$ m
3 \, V4 ~+ f' o! O/ u6 @us
1 I e$ C. z* V+ S" p" k* ?' E $ Q# c1 V: F5 S7 O+ Q& N. ]( Y3 f
( e$ | ~/ ~) i: P! C/ P) V
! U% e6 D5 T6 [+ ]5 {9 z% U
# j' S i) q& w/ m! @! t9 R0 y' Y, K
6 Z( R5 v" e3 H9 j
* {' M+ l8 h) V: j
/ v5 i2 x( f1 x) |; t& a, N5 x# e5 t: T& Q. j7 O
. I( s2 r9 G A0 Y0 J* h2 r
* Q& z/ G4 Z- w4 A- f2 }/ S8 q3 I5 j! Z: W" @: W. V' b5 U. c
- O H2 D6 i% O, _' t- ^# [5 D0 R8 E; c, N( ]8 d2 J1 O' u% @# ]
& W& w$ l6 ^# X
1 O& D. F5 }9 ?* h& @& P- p 9 w( B O3 X% _ v- }- n
第三人稱
) t: Q9 | \# h/ t, M& A- r
( g# Z/ M; D$ Y. f% U5 C/ }- n2 j z8 C* R( q6 Z
: C) d- m+ z+ Q8 H/ C: D9 L( `. F1 e" Z! Z$ B4 i
& ]' {1 H/ c! b% y- N
his
# C' r8 u1 D; ~6 ~: b% y9 j ) c- U5 y( j: b" y9 R) Q
s0 ^! O: ^' u5 y a8 h6 P4 r; i & @7 X, m- V% ]
9 N: o( k& C7 q 1 T4 a# z/ P8 [ I& r! D6 j
* j: v, u/ f& H" ~" c) \
/ |, k8 N& v( |" X9 A3 ?5 J
2 j5 a' z+ u, S$ X! t: d9 A
/ m( Z4 r; \$ @+ W
2 e' @, k4 e* T' O$ Y3 ?- A
* i4 o. Y" X, f& A- C- p# ]; B2 k4 E9 S. E' j7 Z' G
it
9 T+ N3 G8 {4 T& S* e' D
( H/ R! D! k) K D: t& Y2 R7 z/ k7 p2 _$ E
its 9 ^% _" y3 g5 @8 Z2 \3 j* x0 m
) `2 \! c* n2 v: q
4 Y, X& f! K! P2 P7 [( y8 _. B
/ \0 b3 d" _+ P5 P3、用所給詞的恰當情勢填空。
$ T) z3 [* b. M8 g+ }2 w" Q1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
+ G4 P" K& e: F( @5 E" K8 B+ D3 q [4 ?2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
1 `- G4 |2 Y$ r/ v3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) ' B% {1 R/ a4 @
4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) , V1 n- f& g1 |, r( z! x) e
5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) 0 k1 }. W0 g: \/ F6 W& n/ t# p! g
6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) , \; G( x/ G: a4 k
7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
' t1 W5 t" d' [5 `2 L2 i& V/ ]. h8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) ( N) z3 M* D, P# k
9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
" a) z* s6 Y4 E( }( g10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
, t, P# Z$ G, \3 L" n3 g8 w }11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
- @* H7 |" C0 w! u: ^12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
: b9 R! y1 {' h x8 i2 i0 ` V( k6 n13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) 4 H; V# X, `3 y. M) B
14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
7 q& a* ~! N1 S- i+ X4 y
" {$ s! e( U- o5 \五、形容詞、副詞
; d1 R+ m5 m+ w; ]& j0 o5 `
6 ]: N$ _# N' U! U. S* U0 F5 z1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點,副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬
9 D2 j* ^9 \/ Q6 T; d5 E級、第一流。比擬級:+er 第一流:the …+est 0 Y7 X4 k* Z$ H; o( z
兩個主要特點:as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。
0 v9 P) |) S X; c4 M( p" c+ |2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:0 f+ b% A# h; L, C" @/ _
(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結尾,只加-r。如:late - later
8 V9 W9 ^2 X7 G(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter
4 ~9 t3 _$ H% l; P(3)以子音字母加-y結尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier# W8 Z8 m; i1 @& P7 P, r' y" r
(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
* b: l, ?' V" y8 X careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
* n& K2 ~! x% a+ x+ U# P% |- v(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
0 Z! \% |! I, I7 g5 M6 h6 p! P m. E' g+ o- ^: K" |% y6 Z% ~
練一練:
- w8 n& K, p0 e1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。" J: l- G7 O" c& s; H" o' W
big good long tall old
. l$ t% j4 H5 i. q; B* ^7 r; ashort thin heavy young fat
, w z# {, D" r/ X& D! K2 h0 nlight strong high far low
# z6 _# U5 i9 q9 X/ y# O3 mearly late well fast slow F: M7 k' v% @1 N. |1 ?
& [: s3 U; Q9 i2 W0 t& p2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當情勢填空。
8 Z1 U0 V G) H2 ?% S) V1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
+ z, }* J$ V5 d! y3 r' g& S2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.
' p6 B- ~, |/ i% m; N$ H4 ]" h( [3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
% g( R/ k- f6 ]7 J4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?! ?5 {- n! U, z! ^# o
5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.
. ]# {( a0 K: K" r) S' c8 {6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
9 e% j' ]& y/ T: {4 ~8 r7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.) G0 L+ Q9 G2 v/ R) V5 N
8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
- K0 s: {1 C" Q0 {. n8 Q9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
}( C, q7 ^8 T3 w / T3 P& W+ x( O4 L) G6 g
$ ?; H, w2 S3 s
8 U( J, l. }1 T: C+ B; q
# U- s+ u7 a# m: S( R% l$ v; o
" ?: h) U9 m+ X: `" Z3 Q0 V& y - X \3 K/ J! ]4 F2 Y1 w
5 P( \- \3 [5 Z4 i$ S 5 L2 l1 G! d! [0 M7 R$ k& R
. O: X& n& Z7 t4 _# u4 k( w
六、介 詞
% c! _7 }8 Y) r/ `4 @" G* L) N
) n0 I! _' m; D! W- ]! z. R* [1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。 $ i g/ R$ P \7 u# t) D
有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, 5 B1 [! L" _7 T, b
from…to…, at the back of…, M% {! [6 m' u* |3 ~, u" ^, Y
2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個具體的時光點上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten
. ~/ r" X; \/ Zo’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時光段”。如:on Friday, on the 7 ~; H8 ` l0 T m
first of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon, 8 u- i% g& J/ V g u$ n
in September, in summer, in 2005…
% E4 ]2 \4 M* n9 v& O8 V, l3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍色的衣服),in English(用英語表達),take part in(參
' z7 ^& F/ c& I! p, J' ~加)。$ A# p8 B# h4 w. P+ w& T
5 I0 m& B! W4 z" t u% p; J; U * U# h4 B- E: e: I
練一練:
# P, H1 J! B3 _7 V* |: O a1 [# _1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當?shù)慕樵~填空。# v3 u, K# V9 R( D
1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
$ y! i# y' X4 B- M8 {2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.8 E! R% y+ G+ L* j! K5 a6 Z* p
3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
2 U. c. ]3 Y8 I4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
9 s2 M# k$ a+ P5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
& ?7 r6 D) k( r, P4 `; ^# r+ X7 E6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
5 G; e9 x, i: s; ]9 y- N1 `. S7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?7 Z+ M2 |8 ~5 r4 z/ o
8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.
: e4 @. {) V m% w9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
8 i' w5 w4 Z- R, D- ]! O10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?4 m* Z& X/ f& T7 J* T' P; b' U: f
2、圈出下列句子中應用不適當?shù)慕樵~,并將準確的謎底寫在橫線上。$ B2 Z1 I4 _, |% q7 X! A5 S
1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now.
* u c; C6 |# k% E3 `3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May?
. z7 \2 i! m* a" g5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. ; s% E; B4 B% b5 M# n- T+ g
7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English?
( t/ c4 V( z# n" u" J9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? |