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          小升初英語語法常識

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          發(fā)表于 2019-12-7 02:43:27 | 只看該作者 |倒序瀏覽 |閱讀模式
          一、
          + _1 H  e" G: V# W+ Z0 m& Z! M. s% [
          表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。8 p& |# i/ o6 s" h
          夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判
          7 ]# A4 h+ S" W# R/ k; H5 Z- d8 \1 ]
          斷,以免受誤導。

          6 I8 P4 |  ]6 S. K
          1、可數(shù)名詞若何變復數(shù)情勢
          4 O! ]% J3 _8 `$ u* K9 Ma.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和

          9 S9 Q; z2 w: x: b8 u
          元音后讀[z]。
          ! w$ g) g+ W5 V3 zb.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
          8 [- v9 N/ D, y4 z: Bc.以子音字母+y”結尾,變yi, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。! ~. t' g% d  y0 B
          d.以“ffe”結尾,變ffev, 再加-es,如:knife-knives thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。' I3 E+ i5 d$ @, Q
          e.以“o”結尾的詞,分兩種情形
          1 {6 V. h- \  u
          1)有性命的+es  讀音:[z]  如:mango-mangoes  tomato-tomatoes  hero-heroes

          & z2 J/ g1 C: Z1 Z8 f" i' f- H
          2) 無性命的+s   讀音:[z]  如:photo-photos     radio-radios

          3 X# _* y( p. }# X% u* z
          f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,  
          , V$ Q9 `7 u) I7 N
          snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
          $ ?: X+ G% o* O# f1 M
          people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese . n# R' ?1 |9 o) |
            2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上
          % M# r0 }; S" j
          +of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice* l5 p  u0 n6 W0 i6 {
          判定步調(diào):6 u7 N( \! i5 b
                                                            ↗如是amiswas→本相
          : A& B% ?. l- j  \& O; Y讀句子讀該單詞熟悉該單詞懂得意思be動詞* B! J5 I5 L2 O: ^
                                                            ↘如是arewere→ses
          8 F' ~) t+ `0 _2 ?  J, S, U練一練:9 W1 ?) p6 O/ o6 f! w9 U8 U
          1、寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。 - x1 \6 b" `# g9 P% s: S9 a
          I _________  him _________  this _______   her ______     watch _______   mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______   day________  foot________ dress ________ tooth_______

          ! _$ n4 Z8 ^& X9 h
          sheep ______   box_______  strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______

          2 Z# j: K7 {  W
          sandwich ______   man______   woman_______  leaf_______   people________
          $ Y5 n* q$ ^; e; M' Q0 i2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。
          ; {( l5 f0 W! x0 y+ e. W) {8 t1Are there two                ( box ) on the table?$ p# f' V# X! C( ~% W
          2I can see some                 ( people ) in the cinema.3 v4 P, a( @+ ~9 `
          3How many                 ( day ) are there in a week?; o# P, c$ O7 v9 v
          4Here’re five                ( bottle ) of                  ( juice ) for you.6 j9 z9 x* a  l# q+ Z, \  g
          5This                ( violin ) is hers. Those                ( grape ) are over there." }0 D7 a' O3 J0 j+ }* ~
          ) I9 h5 {1 P0 K4 @5 R& d8 G( X
          ( t. N( s1 W. W. `6 V: u, a/ l
          二、冠  
          2 ^7 r: g8 e! `' T% G7 ]- l, C
          冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為不定冠詞定冠詞兩種。
          ; b$ X1 s2 P' l, I( O1、不定冠詞:aan。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)一個,一件……”。an用在以元音音素開首的單詞前。如:

          % C# _# A9 n& ?9 ]
          an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…
          8 j* [+ i) Z" N2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎用法:, H1 q5 T4 o) Q- @7 A4 K% \
            1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
          8 }1 r# u% A! k  2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
          8 H0 C4 ^' e7 n+ q  3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
          8 _5 ~3 @, D8 o  4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽  the moon月亮  the earth地球6 Q, x1 D6 Y& X. z) ~5 m* r
            5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城9 ]; ?4 J, c# }) b: ?
            6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江
          5 E( l* C4 d6 ?0 {) `$ C5 R* C7 d- E  7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習習用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
            g' U" h- q- J& {+ K
          the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class" b% o& R& C' @
          斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。0 F) |" s/ H$ z0 Y# k7 N
          練一練:
          0 j' x( u& G4 t9 q8 t1、用aan填空。
          ( g" r* v' i# ^, t0 ^% P        ____ “U”         ____ ice-cream            ____  goalkeeper           ____ teapot            ____apple5 V; l) k( I2 O6 A
                 ____office     ____English book        ____umbrella        ____unit               ____hour            8 J5 l6 L8 @! j/ G
          2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞aanthe。
          9 E( p2 Z# {% I7 }4 V6 V: s1Who is ____girl behind ____tree?" C# f* A0 {( ^1 C# c( d, L
          2 ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
          # @2 K* F8 i: M$ Z+ h& `, T3This is  ____ orange.   ____ orange is Lucy’s.* o' k! |) p& R0 E& K: w9 b$ t$ Q
          4He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.
          5 Y& c  n' l9 S5We all had____good time last Sunday.
          3 D! G* `$ {' T. k8 u9 k6She wants to be____doctor.

          . W/ a4 n% ?3 K
          ( d- m2 b  j2 X  \: \. h

          7 t0 s3 c8 L) o  N+ s
          三, 數(shù)

          2 _) O/ \/ V) N
          我們學過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。' A1 r# |5 l8 Q2 n- u( ~# O. x
          1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21  twenty-one
          + J( X" u) d) i2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101  a/one hundred and one$ A: [8 D: L1 O2 V  ]
          3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩  eighteen boys
          ) b3 V  M, s2 Y+ R# O$ R0 p4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復數(shù),變它的量詞為復數(shù)。
          ' ?2 ^: B% G) p1 Z/ }. X
          如:兩碗米飯  two bowls of rice
            C3 S" q0 T4 u$ Y1 m( x5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二
          / G/ k$ P7 Z+ i: R+ k9 J. y0 g
          十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾3庠鳶面整十不變,后面改為序
          3 w1 b  |$ O3 g1 v! q, a# y
          數(shù)詞。如:88  eighty-eighth0 H  s% {1 ?, \6 E/ F. j6 Y8 Y
          練一練:
          & S8 {, W# J4 i; r5 y9 k% t2 i1、請翻譯下列短語。
          ( D' Y6 \+ q3 l' |' W9 g& @9 Z" A160論理學生                              215本英語書                              $ V3 Y2 W# D6 N
          3)九杯涼水                               44個孩子                                % ^0 P$ o5 @$ k+ ]3 ?* A
          51231                                 662                                 + E9 T4 Q4 M- A5 z# Q0 N+ [9 @( J
          7)第九周                                  840年前                                 
          + a3 |' y: _8 o5 y% B* T% V- h% H911+7                                     10)上學第一天                           
          7 e0 y/ R% Q$ @7 D1 p  [2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。  N; r$ U) |, j  g
          one---                      two---                       three---                      nine---                 8 X2 Z$ h" T0 G3 p
          fourteen---                     twenty---                      thirty-five---                     eighty-one) E" w$ Y# }" k- v
          + j% o7 Y7 h8 q! P; y

          " }0 k5 a" Z2 h5 K

          ( u9 A( j$ A5 R' Q, ?5 v
          四、代  
          1 N$ J) e" E1 L$ ?0 R4 Z
          代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
          * d5 E3 U! X, U1 C3 L! P  F3 [1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數(shù)之分。# J- h- g6 L6 V& _( t9 n
          2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多  
          0 J) E6 z8 f) a8 T! Y7 Y
          用于動詞、介詞后。; Q5 C. A; T" m0 o
          3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。( S2 c7 u. [3 X" N0 f6 ]: {+ r- Z# ?
          4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:
          - Z9 W$ F1 Y0 j0 C   This is my bag. = This is mine.  That is her ruler. = That is hers.: m) }& P. c" n
          一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。
          ) T/ F! U" C# ~& M& a( F# w5 ]4 |  W* U    請服膺下表:
          8 t  B; Y4 I; u1 c0 n9 y

          ; K" w; Z: h! P7 M1 A6 Q/ _
           

          3 l% `) N) Y: r* y' A' N7 T
          - h- d. \& x7 W0 y; R0 w/ _
          單數(shù)
          " q5 [" j4 S4 p+ Y
          / i. F9 T) |* N% J5 y8 w
           

          0 {5 i( |& X! e
          ) X. @. q$ A; H1 a  z
          復數(shù)
            D5 \; r* a" U- [- c; z

          + X- E5 o% _$ Z8 ^
          人稱  代詞

          / Y0 r- x# S# M0 p$ D0 O* }

          % P* Q5 Z. R' F$ M) l0 u
          主格
          3 c; m& A4 t, S- Y7 X0 T/ L

          9 w# e1 i7 L5 h# f( G! G) p* B* e
          I
          , b7 `' s: i9 X* v  G3 p. W/ m
          * E$ u4 L/ Q# @% h: N
          you

          ! g9 T. j6 T* a
          : z0 ~6 w( L4 t3 F+ \
          he
          ! a7 R  ?' q4 A3 O+ V$ _5 I2 o4 ^# F7 R
          1 j2 O& d9 D  [2 L" C5 C0 ~
          she
          ! S/ l. f# Z7 {, g; ~2 M+ A
            m/ [% F& V3 ]( P3 p$ y9 g% v: ]
          it
          $ l+ Z" |: f5 }
          & w2 _( R" }8 ^
           
          & v' A. f! |. L7 k+ I
          % }. w3 H- C$ s0 S, N/ T
          we
          1 _  q) w+ t* T2 W

          7 q" K. u- g- o1 V2 X( D/ A
          you
          9 E' _$ _0 y6 a4 p3 P. d
          1 h9 Q1 B- w7 c& }' Z
          they
          4 |% M/ {; v# Q* {+ o
          4 n& T/ k% n$ V1 a
          賓格
          . {0 [" m9 M0 J- f: n0 |$ {

          8 u* Y0 |% N) B" M8 d6 t3 o4 _' U
          me
          1 u) f5 z8 [. A) \; C; [+ {: T
          $ P1 ]& F: R$ q) L; t
          you

          * i; C$ v9 v7 i5 f4 C* I
          : w7 G0 T" |/ F  h' F; z3 p% Q" d3 K
          him
          8 ]/ J, n$ B8 f7 q3 l

          8 S2 t2 d, @" H, x( |
          her
          4 r: S# v8 `& J# Y6 ?0 Y# `

          % l$ h9 \8 N/ `+ U/ b; v2 t
          it
          & y) A! q7 R4 n- B0 c# Z
          + W) \. e1 Y7 W. p+ s1 m6 G
          us
          , ~0 ~( m. h) X. a( l: t+ K0 Y  G; C. G
          8 J- R, R& x* O( r, d+ p
          you

          7 K8 R- Y- j6 o. t# F: n9 k
          ( z% K8 ?9 ?: i9 e3 C6 w$ F; o
          them
          " Q6 w4 t1 o+ p' u! F; x
          " h) C: g4 K; Q  g) Z8 P& [: j
          物主  代詞
          ! d0 p7 Q1 k4 @# Y$ D

          ! N* t* [, K; O; Q. z8 S
          形容詞性

          # _; s/ n/ l" Z. o$ N
          8 N, R" P4 c; \
          my

          # h1 F- v4 E9 `4 f& E

          ; j( R) ]0 U6 x6 V5 d4 z2 t! z
          your
          % f  p5 {7 ]; u( n
          ' Y' g! h$ M% A3 x5 a2 Z( @
          his
          ' O& n& E& S, |9 m8 x  }" S+ U) {- X2 P

          & n- |2 a: O! |" T  ^% h% Q
          her
          " g: M1 S! \. O3 D
          ; N, R& a$ Q, M) _. Z  o
          its

          ' ^$ A* J0 O6 ]4 G0 K( k

          4 O) ^! C7 N7 \: N: i
          our
          ! {9 s% ], i, p' d/ U, @& t# O

          - J' |" w& F# v. Q8 [* I
          your

          ! Y3 }) a4 ?% C$ X
          * ^7 h6 Z3 M3 V7 z% g0 _3 t, L
          their
          5 w; i' S  A1 ]5 C

          ! J2 ^; w4 ^/ Q4 i
          名詞性
          3 f- u6 X5 p( M+ J9 j
          ' b2 y, p! Z9 ^
          mine
            e' Y' y1 x1 y, f; j7 }
          . j# U) L7 q" u7 D
          yours
          6 [/ @: m8 v* }" B1 w- ^3 h! X
          6 Y8 Q. E! F* h) [
          his

          6 a; h& q8 V! M' s
          ( `% T, d; p; q- _' U2 o9 n
          hers

          " j$ X; Z3 |; g- r+ k: P

          $ m* h. Z. \# N
          its
          * a( N+ I$ }8 j
          " i% F) D- J9 h- E+ u4 L) L
          ours

          1 r7 P( c% ~8 ~# c$ f( A# r  z
            a8 D: v5 H, T5 |
          yours

          0 n! W# ^" {) o, u$ B

          . W) J2 ~0 o, X% g0 K9 C
          theirs
          . G6 @4 f& A# X7 x% x

          ( z" C# Q% ?# p2 K, C) A; z; D
          + [1 d6 w0 ^. s! v/ x! X8 z
          1 ^* i! n/ R$ i" z$ L4 ^
          練一練:
          * b) Z3 L+ P3 A; J1、按請求寫出響應人稱代詞。
          ( Y+ h4 ^7 l- W+ y; CI(賓格)_______              she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______             we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ 1 L8 |8 K7 m( A. p! }/ G
          he(復數(shù))_______            us(單數(shù))_______            theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
          5 F& b) d7 h. E/ ]
          2、想一想,把下表彌補完全。
          / I/ ~& a. f0 [5 k" Q5 n% p$ L+ Y

          * \% s5 }0 ]3 J; s
          - X0 ~+ f7 \3 c; ~7 T. f% h' R
          人稱代詞

            b5 n# o: O5 u! u, U) h+ J

          % w, k) k' C: I. U' ?  G
          物主代詞

          7 `8 M( j" N7 ^; i

          9 y- ]0 S5 s5 M; C
          單數(shù)

          " R9 N- w+ c1 \) N
          7 R/ a  b# A6 F- s( I* H! U
          復數(shù)

          % `5 Q  U3 V9 |% M
          7 i  G1 I" t( ]' p
          單數(shù)
            I6 E7 |  r1 y1 s8 j5 v) {; C/ S
          ) S3 A/ @1 a  Y9 [' ?2 E% l
          復數(shù)

          . g/ i3 s4 n: G- p8 ~! g
          . N$ f  S7 P% D( C1 U
          主格
          " X$ L1 j& p6 \- U0 w
          ! Z, J" i, N& H9 f2 F# {" n0 {- e
          賓格
          * R* v& I' e) E) p
          , B$ X) P: w- e9 v7 w/ k; r& J
          主格

          9 H) ]! k" y8 G" ^0 @; G5 Z

          ) p. ]. Z, P; w  Q8 W% P
          賓格

          - p" ?- N0 N- g4 _
          : ^3 v0 ?* A) `5 M4 y  D1 B1 o
          形容詞性

          5 j8 q& \# ]6 D& G3 |

          . G1 T% N9 T3 n' @6 m# W
          名詞性

          # l: U+ i; `  ]" M4 a3 N$ I8 e

          * [( U; {7 l; f9 ~: i
          形容詞性

          7 R1 Z8 s  x6 Y0 [! b

          ) k. J* p2 `' I6 \7 f) x# O
          名詞性

          ( j  H0 F( C/ `8 Z" V

          . E7 [: z7 ^6 e+ F1 C
          第一人稱

          $ {! o1 b, j+ Q: ]

          : L0 M2 D0 q1 p: H8 m3 y
          ) p! g, p- C/ L7 E

          1 [' A: _7 Y) j
          me
          + I, f& n+ y+ m* H; J
          2 O& U  g. Y% t( V0 x$ m

          7 X  L1 h1 ~0 i0 I& z. ~

          3 \, V4 ~+ f' o! O/ u6 @
          us

          1 I  e$ C. z* V+ S" p" k* ?' E
          $ Q# c1 V: F5 S7 O+ Q& N. ]( Y3 f
          : m: q$ A4 `9 D. L7 H
          ( e$ |  ~/ ~) i: P! C/ P) V
          ! U% e6 D5 T6 [+ ]5 {9 z% U

          # j' S  i) q& w/ m! @! t9 R0 y' Y, K
          our
          # ~3 w( y! D6 c5 P- d

          6 Z( R5 v" e3 H9 j

          3 ~9 `0 m) w$ y

          * {' M+ l8 h) V: j
          第二人稱
          - g/ U) V* H5 ^

          / v5 i2 x( f1 x) |; t& a
          you
          6 A9 y+ U+ P7 E7 D, q
          , N5 x# e5 t: T& Q. j7 O

          0 ^) T5 ?; i9 n2 [1 u

          . I( s2 r9 G  A0 Y0 J* h2 r
          you
          $ [4 I+ B8 n6 }; S- l

          * Q& z/ G4 Z- w4 A- f2 }/ S8 q3 I
          - [; y4 H0 S. D# p
          5 j! Z: W" @: W. V' b5 U. c
          2 W' w- o4 e7 i1 X$ E' D

          - O  H2 D6 i% O, _' t- ^# [5 D0 R
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          第三人稱

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          he

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          them

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          his

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          ) c- U5 y( j: b" y9 R) Q

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          their

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          her
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          it

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          its
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          / \0 b3 d" _+ P5 P3、用所給詞的恰當情勢填空。
          $ T) z3 [* b. M8 g+ }2 w" Q1That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
          + G4 P" K& e: F( @5 E" K8 B+ D3 q  [4 ?2The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
          1 `- G4 |2 Y$ r/ v3Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) ' B% {1 R/ a4 @
          4_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) , V1 n- f& g1 |, r( z! x) e
          5_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) 0 k1 }. W0 g: \/ F6 W& n/ t# p! g
          6Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) , \; G( x/ G: a4 k
          7I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
          ' t1 W5 t" d' [5 `2 L2 i& V/ ]. h8Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) ( N) z3 M* D, P# k
          9Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
          " a) z* s6 Y4 E( }( g10_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
          , t, P# Z$ G, \3 L" n3 g8 w  }11Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
          - @* H7 |" C0 w! u: ^12Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
          : b9 R! y1 {' h  x8 i2 i0 `  V( k6 n13_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) 4 H; V# X, `3 y. M) B
          14The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )

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          " {$ s! e( U- o5 \
          五、形容詞、副詞

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          1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點,副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬

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          級、第一流。比擬級:+er  第一流:the …+est
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          兩個主要特點:as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er
          0 v9 P) |) S  X; c4 M( p" c+ |2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:0 f+ b% A# h; L, C" @/ _
          1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster   單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結尾,只加-r。如:late - later
          8 V9 W9 ^2 X7 G2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter
          4 ~9 t3 _$ H% l; P3)以子音字母加-y結尾的詞,變yi,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier# W8 Z8 m; i1 @& P7 P, r' y" r
          4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
          * b: l, ?' V" y8 X     careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
          * n& K2 ~! x% a+ x+ U# P% |- v5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
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            m. E' g+ o- ^: K" |% y6 Z% ~
          練一練:
          - w8 n& K, p0 e1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。" J: l- G7 O" c& s; H" o' W
          big                    good                   long                    tall                     old               
          . l$ t% j4 H5 i. q; B* ^7 r; ashort                  thin                    heavy                   young                  fat              
          , w  z# {, D" r/ X& D! K2 h0 nlight                  strong                   high                    far                     low              
          # z6 _# U5 i9 q9 X/ y# O3 mearly                  late                     well                    fast                    slow   
            F: M7 k' v% @1 N. |1 ?

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          2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當情勢填空。
          8 Z1 U0 V  G) H2 ?% S) V1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
          + z, }* J$ V5 d! y3 r' g& S2) Look! His hands are _______  ( big ) than mine.
          ' p6 B- ~, |/ i% m; N$ H4 ]" h( [3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
          % g( R/ k- f6 ]7 J4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?! ?5 {- n! U, z! ^# o
          5) Does Jim run as _______slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.
          . ]# {( a0 K: K" r) S' c8 {6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
          9 e% j' ]& y/ T: {4 ~8 r7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.) G0 L+ Q9 G2 v/ R) V5 N
          8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
          - K0 s: {1 C" Q0 {. n8 Q9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.

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          六、介  

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          1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。
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          有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
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          from…to…, at the back of…, M% {! [6 m' u* |3 ~, u" ^, Y
          2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1at表現(xiàn)在某一個具體的時光點上,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten  

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          o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…2on表現(xiàn)在某日或某日的時光段。如:on Friday, on the
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          first of October, on Monday morning…3in表現(xiàn)在某一段時光(月份、季候)里。如:in the afternoon,
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          in September, in summer, in 2005…
          % E4 ]2 \4 M* n9 v& O8 V, l3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍色的衣服),in English(用英語表達),take part in(參

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          加)。$ A# p8 B# h4 w. P+ w& T

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          練一練:
          # P, H1 J! B3 _7 V* |: O  a1 [# _1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當?shù)慕樵~填空。# v3 u, K# V9 R( D
          1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
          $ y! i# y' X4 B- M8 {2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.8 E! R% y+ G+ L* j! K5 a6 Z* p
          3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
          2 U. c. ]3 Y8 I4) He doesn’t do well  _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
          9 s2 M# k$ a+ P5) Look at those birds  _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
          & ?7 r6 D) k( r, P4 `; ^# r+ X7 E6) We are going to meet  _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop  _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
          5 G; e9 x, i: s; ]9 y- N1 `. S7) Is there a cat    _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?7 Z+ M2 |8 ~5 r4 z/ o
          8) Helen’s writing *** is  _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.
          : e4 @. {) V  m% w9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
          8 i' w5 w4 Z- R, D- ]! O10) Does it often rain   _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?4 m* Z& X/ f& T7 J* T' P; b' U: f
          2、圈出下列句子中應用不適當?shù)慕樵~,并將準確的謎底寫在橫線上。$ B2 Z1 I4 _, |% q7 X! A5 S
          1) Jim is good in English and Maths.               2) The films were in the ground just now.         
          * u  c; C6 |# k% E3 `3) They are talking to their plans.                4) How many students have their birthdays on May?           
          . z7 \2 i! m* a" g5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.           6) I can jog to school on the morning.           ; s% E; B4 B% b5 M# n- T+ g
          7) Did you water trees at the farm?                8) Can you come and help me on my English?           
          ( t/ c4 V( z# n" u" J9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.       10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?           
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