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一、 名 詞
2 ] G: \& I$ Z1 R. F表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。
9 ~5 q3 r1 |+ y/ p: g) q. P夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判
+ y/ p$ }; H3 C! K5 c6 Y斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。
Y* g. K5 t+ a' C2 `6 D2 M1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)”:
4 U; w P& k. Y( ta.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
) I' D v8 M/ ^/ `元音后讀[z]。
1 o* g7 C7 c5 y; [9 Zb.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
- C( [6 W2 C, {% [* P3 Bc.以“子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。
8 Z5 ~9 `/ l5 dd.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。& j: {% r9 k6 `2 M7 Y: m: ^, G
e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形 7 r! z" Z1 r [. P8 I9 \3 S
1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes ) G& R, }2 I9 U0 i6 W
2) 無性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios 6 y9 [6 v7 W6 p( @# `; `
f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
) y% j8 }/ `+ t% q0 Dsnowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, $ K" }4 i: n- j/ A& S. v6 I
people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
! J7 F2 v0 P* _! s5 w" \( n4 c 2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量
) h" E, A4 `) ]; q! I6 p5 @ y詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice
8 m. P/ J" W' F判定步調(diào):
1 u" u: a3 `% a& _2 p ↗如是am、is或was→本相
* x. M, N f+ m8 q1 T& x讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動(dòng)詞
0 k5 W, n T9 A, D/ L. O, V" @ ↘如是are或were→加s或es2 i& R5 o; B9 O3 A# d
練一練:8 F8 Y+ ^: S d, a# g0 d
1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 6 x* L: T+ C; P: S
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
: I2 g% @1 @! ^$ i3 I3 msheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ ! {8 R* v. C6 N1 D9 A* r- B
sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________" E1 `1 q2 x; `8 Y
2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢(shì)填空。3 F2 |9 ]" O$ t
(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?$ ?$ P' G2 f+ \+ u# ^* r' M
(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.
7 l; B1 d0 j: q5 a! w; R( O(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?2 \+ Y2 L+ o/ M9 e. d7 P. O
(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.7 {& {% g% Z* ]) D
(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.
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二、冠 詞
& z4 o. ]0 n+ F; d4 f. t冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。$ L8 N: F# Y; _
1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個(gè),一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如:
( W- Q& r( n3 P7 I+ O1 s7 Nan e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…# E' f! z; b& I3 h5 q
2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時(shí)翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:2 G5 q4 z+ V% [7 U
(1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
. ], o' o% ?" @ (2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
' @: W& c$ v4 B* Y5 L (3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
" h8 ~) [% N4 D4 y( ` (4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽(yáng) the moon月亮 the earth地球9 p% O6 X# S. r
(5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城% ?9 J& X1 A4 B4 I% \1 C3 C* q
(6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長(zhǎng)江
2 E2 ]0 ~# S* G) i9 s0 w. t7 J (7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語(yǔ)中一般都用定冠詞the。如: 4 ~0 C N6 Z% R" ]; Z9 O% v
the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
/ Z2 b* m- o ?+ J/ Q/ j1 g斷定用a、an仍是the時(shí)可依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思。
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1、用a或an填空。( a/ F/ j# ~0 `3 @
____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple# R7 p6 t3 R+ x& r G+ ?' X
____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour 3 n$ i$ H8 K" r) |$ R" @
2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。
# z" j6 g( [: d(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
/ L2 k$ P+ ]9 ?5 m2 e% x& k/ E9 |(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
( W: p+ A/ L( B+ R: Q6 x1 p* A- l(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.
6 _6 J! x- e! w(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.
5 g! t* w( V1 K6 [6 g% y3 u: {9 G( m* L(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.5 j2 q( t B4 n. p
(6)She wants to be____doctor.
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三, 數(shù) 詞 * K" S5 _* O9 w; X& K# U5 r
我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。
, }# `. m2 \0 [% g2 q; c, C, D1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個(gè)位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one
. s: L2 U: @( U# U2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one
8 S5 T$ B6 P3 q! O3、用基數(shù)詞來潤(rùn)飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。如:十八個(gè)男孩 eighteen boys
1 A" J! D+ g. A# S4、用基數(shù)詞潤(rùn)飾不成數(shù)名詞時(shí),如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。
" G1 U8 b! |7 n. N9 }如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice
; e4 g% M) Q/ g5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二
6 d* Q4 o" ^' f2 |十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序 $ d2 ~* Z. d7 Z, \
數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth
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& k: e% I5 [; p* w$ \1 j1、請(qǐng)翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。 - L; B# u: b0 V3 x3 J
(1)60論理學(xué)生 (2)15本英語(yǔ)書 8 U7 s$ t0 w( j; e
(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個(gè)孩子 ) ?+ {" `) ?& W# C% x; u( v' z
(5)12月31 (6)6月2日 + p" r" h3 M' i e8 y- _ f
(7)第九周 (8)40年前
9 p+ [$ z, ` u, v(9)11+7 (10)上學(xué)第一天
. q0 i3 s1 h' I& r& {0 d2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。( [4 F' V* t, B5 t( a
one--- two--- three--- nine---
4 _6 L! f6 S1 [3 U# d( y) a. lfourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one
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四、代 詞 ' c2 C3 S X) U! A$ w
代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。: V: m1 c7 V1 h6 |0 G4 J
1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。 r" v1 |/ F# m7 Y
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ),一般用在動(dòng)詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語(yǔ),多
; r0 ?: G3 t+ v用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。
& q8 I5 F& T% N; _) j3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰(shuí)的。
, D/ D" Z% R6 ?/ T O4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:! O7 U! ~' V. W
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.0 b! a& N# t m( k7 U3 q* {( T
一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。
1 B( m1 }; K0 G1 Q. Q 請(qǐng)服膺下表: & r3 `( I; `2 x# V2 N X( w
; D( P- A) k, M# P( r 5 u) i+ q. a; W' C% N3 n# M! U
i0 l) m: f D3 ^& |! O- b單數(shù)
: O, \9 I: K; N! r" a/ `5 ^. z6 H
; r; a6 o" r6 s% W- M8 R
( c' a5 A* O7 ]' j4 z O+ d ( g8 g9 C5 [& D2 b$ s
復(fù)數(shù) $ L/ ~% C4 T' i" k
4 r H5 t, g( U人稱 代詞 + z$ Q" B+ J; b, {3 w" }
" Y' s3 l2 M' _主格 - f/ v0 l+ c# Q) p" @$ R
7 R( O7 w9 ?6 VI
2 O4 ?0 M# k+ I1 ~7 A+ \ . Q' [7 e9 I+ U( c; T
you 5 L& c; y$ _& j! V n: U2 s
" o l3 I d5 h6 L, f
" m) g8 I, w- A& d S: W7 u
9 F% p: p0 |* r0 ~6 [it
: A) h8 Y# f1 J6 T [0 o+ Z
7 h, P# `* _, Y% ~1 o+ u$ @
* {6 w7 [: d1 S! N, K) e. E4 v, L7 lwe
" ]$ U+ P8 F. n: L9 z; ]4 ?
3 ?( x' j9 P) pyou
2 N; ?* ]: y( G+ b" c, X - w! q0 v! o+ c; B: _' i! e
they 4 `5 `" }4 E0 _- A4 N, d7 I
6 B4 w; v6 L: |# K% c U! x& X* ?
8 @' x2 B/ }4 ~+ Z; H! u) A
# e6 G6 c. ^4 S3 ]+ @you $ z0 h: O5 B& e5 |, s' G& a( b! ]
0 R9 ], ?2 _8 K; u: ]1 o9 }
+ ?" e' w( `& v' r* B
; ?- a# ]$ K9 l, L; s( R0 E; J( H; Y) w: m8 \9 _
7 l6 ~& v q7 @- z$ T4 j5 H; O4 U/ W
/ y! F- T# A8 G+ m$ x D* C
7 X6 M$ g4 I1 W, x* g形容詞性
8 d0 j) V! K; \9 Z t* ]
. q! N2 l6 ]" h- B; R$ d/ l, tmy
: b7 D: X3 \+ k$ W5 @0 E# T 6 ? r& K" k/ r1 H
+ K0 a7 v8 B! m$ H' V: W6 Shis
9 I. _) b+ z7 ^2 O) A0 f
1 E- @3 `- {' v, i8 h& L$ ther
& [7 \. r& c: E, u) M
0 L3 z) v& e6 Z5 I7 C+ w. w, Iits * ?1 m( |* r2 |$ f: l" U5 j/ f/ R5 P
1 y- P: g% K) l7 M2 V, b% ?our " Z h l) U# v. z0 e5 a
* g" k0 `% O h( g# O& C- A+ m/ \. \' l+ w `; q9 w
& r" l5 k- f# o. z4 y
名詞性
: @; a. }0 Y; @2 J- z
% W( f, Q% ]2 j1 y& F# ~- V3 Zmine 7 |) R0 \! P/ S6 e8 J
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* ? z1 o0 k: g: ~2 _/ w
his
4 |9 _% w, g# P0 }! U 9 b" \- D/ P) K" R; m/ C$ o
hers
# p* ?& h0 J* c6 @4 o0 n% ^$ O4 o( \
9 i" q. X5 ^0 w9 P9 w) e* V1 k* aits
5 V- u8 }" A8 M& a7 m e
& Y- f2 {" t" {& j( i
3 {* l- N) z1 M7 V; v* Kyours
2 k3 |: u1 R" p( t( ^ , ]6 o( l* n- a4 W5 f9 u
theirs
+ Z# w6 u3 ~1 R& n( R* Y F
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$ q. C, _3 l0 t
練一練:
4 N1 a/ w" a( d9 `1、按請(qǐng)求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。% J4 A8 H) e, u9 ^0 D. ?: O( e
I(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ # B# {4 {; `; A; n- q
he(復(fù)數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
2 n. o2 d/ W0 p" `2 s' `! |2、想一想,把下表彌補(bǔ)完全。 9 O2 }9 s3 H2 @! X1 d) P3 A
) N" @3 W: x4 d% ?& ?人稱代詞 ( ]4 J) l; c$ W& t4 d5 o
4 f$ E* V8 s, a( s6 h5 o: _物主代詞 # s5 C" q9 |. E. I' z9 F
0 g+ |4 r9 B9 Q |& f3 @; X
單數(shù) % @; v2 \6 A5 Y" s
! j/ t3 t' Y5 Z. J: g* P復(fù)數(shù) * n8 O1 l+ P$ t
" I0 `( W+ @/ D3 d& w單數(shù) + |; O2 O9 P! g) N" H; ?, Q
, j2 x1 E$ C( ]8 O復(fù)數(shù) * f( j$ t1 Q- Z* a- a
* g1 @4 R( ?% U/ d0 y
+ v u& C: {! N' c8 ]( z
6 y% }* _6 \) Y8 a B1 c. ~4 h+ }5 c- P& e
& G: X' t; g3 g& r6 C' q
& ^# F8 a5 R: w1 w9 L7 f- K# r' z$ v名詞性 & T* E3 j' }- z! R$ L: j
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名詞性
0 M" l) ?' H* @9 r# m 4 p' C, d6 F* Q/ S ]$ X
第一人稱
5 Z+ P" I8 t: A# a: E
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( S3 n, m* y8 k( i9 P0 a# ume
" h F w p0 g; r; A& I" d
j$ U- e! t4 h
7 b7 W0 Z% c8 g) B" Q( u0 @4 J
) c7 l4 j4 i& Q9 T4 E) L! J9 z7 @
! x0 }$ Z2 @$ s( K7 N6 B1 Y , {5 ]" W6 h, }. O( r
% A3 S$ X* O* S( u& W6 Gour
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& V3 V. K) P. E: B( _
0 L5 y. P- x2 F7 |6 J* U第二人稱 % A* T% z/ t1 K& V* f% ~; a
& ] f- _4 e- t3 {+ b$ w5 j
you % A, p2 E- s& i+ H9 m7 T0 W" d
. R6 U! |$ H0 y7 }- X b
% a' E8 {/ |$ N1 O" pyou
. G, E+ a- o, I: @( K, \
' I" `9 W0 p& C
+ a# m% G% t6 K& v3 S& w$ n 7 j8 W$ T& i N5 e4 C
$ N8 m/ h- E9 Q* u' V$ }: s
+ e5 }: S8 X" Y2 ?2 d
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! P" R5 k, p% N7 E$ G9 n Z
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第三人稱 . ^8 R- V) ?- f1 y( a: J' {# [
* N9 ^6 h0 H) s4 c lhe - z2 T3 R$ {6 H# F' _+ y
5 b* z$ X0 o6 I: g% r4 E9 P' B
z& [6 R& M, }4 o$ v& U* W4 t! ]
6 T& e* D2 r' Q0 w8 U+ e1 j4 L
c4 I4 `( j/ r( Pthem
0 I) f) |! h- g5 f% R+ j 1 B1 ]1 b9 @: v/ e& \, U
$ j- i! F: o! B% z0 X! {2 o4 F, v S2 u- L: ^
their . C- G( Y, F# r2 |" L) w$ O f
( }- {0 W9 x1 b* N" L# Q
% @' O6 V1 E/ b% V7 t
! N4 C. ^) g8 i7 q& v0 E8 [ ) _7 h& j! C7 M6 P- e! R. ^9 Q
her " y& V; a3 N2 Z! N$ x, k8 @' T
+ [( B0 H' [" A4 W6 l. F0 v8 y7 |
3 \* B3 g" Q/ ~9 t7 H9 z7 P, g+ p
2 g, O" o0 z% ^: G8 V1 f. S5 |1 V
- `& r4 Y- Y9 U3 S- G- o! git 0 x0 C8 l" Q2 o3 P) o) N
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- ?: }7 o0 Y# @3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。
' Q x4 R' K8 i. |1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
4 H* L( R0 Q( o2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
* K8 E5 ?$ ~+ l: o$ s$ l3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
5 y) @4 Q; N9 k5 ?2 ^. n4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) # F* F! {3 |) o! g; u- R4 \
5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) 9 I8 q0 a* I* I- u" a3 S- z1 I
6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 3 H0 V+ I5 L# B
7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) m, Q; x3 a, K$ [# X' N
8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
0 n2 p/ I9 K; W% C$ k6 z9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
1 i8 D$ g0 _# ~* v" w0 [# g/ b10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
, Z" P' g. l, A# S/ a( i' P11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) ! a+ y5 p; S0 B) ?/ |; P6 V
12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
6 M4 k V$ ^$ Z% E* F& U- g' {13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
" x5 H v9 v. Y% b6 `14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she ) 3 z) x% Z$ Q! d
, z% ]' s0 p) n: |; X0 N五、形容詞、副詞 ! N2 B( N9 `$ V. G4 D, O
( r" }/ T( h6 O% d. ^/ m# Z2 y+ D1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點(diǎn),副詞表現(xiàn)某一動(dòng)作的特點(diǎn)。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢(shì):本相、比擬
; u0 s) G* \+ X2 U1 U) O級(jí)、第一流。比擬級(jí):+er 第一流:the …+est 8 I+ u _* `, }" }; L+ o. j' [
兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn):as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。
- t# s/ {) @( p5 |/ ^" G2、形容詞、副詞比擬級(jí)的規(guī)矩變更如下:$ z- b, B- L- J$ N
(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later& K- t% I" n+ ?! }8 t; p6 {) x
(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)子音字母,須雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter
4 C" A5 r7 v+ ^7 \" X9 j: {! f% U V(3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier
1 J% p3 W0 ?1 g1 H* N(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
" A( f! U0 B# H' l careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting! ]# L! R! q# p! i
(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
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練一練:
* D. c y: G3 ]' @" T# t& m6 s3 [9 w. W1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)。
A; x' d3 ~( n- M/ @# M, pbig good long tall old
! Q$ N' Q- }7 Gshort thin heavy young fat
1 c7 h: C* n, i n2 @" R1 hlight strong high far low 6 l0 N; S5 `; n1 Z/ v7 s6 r# Y
early late well fast slow
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1 v1 P9 n3 L3 s/ B( \( s2、用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。
( \" A( T" {# {$ h, q2 |9 s1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
" t- u O* l' g8 l2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.
/ G' X1 C8 c8 @% t1 E3 u3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.8 w1 N h: M- f8 t0 Z
4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
# Y) E( }0 M% A" U! o- d- y- L# f D( U5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.
: j! K; s0 l8 `4 t" E% Q, w6 W6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
# ]6 k7 h) u9 L) J7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.( M e: p" `- x7 ^# y
8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.: `( R; \5 {% g& u9 k
9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here. 2 I7 O8 |+ u5 B$ \% H3 {& a
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六、介 詞 8 b0 W, K- U, ^! m* C: X* Q
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1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語(yǔ)一路組成介詞短語(yǔ),才干在句子中起感化。 % R8 y! F3 T7 X' X
有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, , t& Y0 v# z% A9 h. }# s
from…to…, at the back of…) p, o% A" ?* B$ W- i! u
2、表現(xiàn)時(shí)光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)光點(diǎn)上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten
/ @* C& A1 | @! `' po’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時(shí)光段”。如:on Friday, on the , s" t" d( x, ^
first of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時(shí)光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon, # U4 j, n: q9 G/ z% h' S& P
in September, in summer, in 2005…9 z) G0 B% t& ?" V/ X7 C2 V, ]" l5 y
3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)),take part in(參
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5 z- b) [" E; a$ U1、選用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
0 ]9 g" Q8 I$ K+ _- _$ J9 I4 f1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
' g4 { C$ Y% w3 x c2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December., R$ r* K" x: b$ M
3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.* H7 ~, @$ p# j1 @. q4 m3 d
4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.. e' N: ^3 P6 ?! [8 p5 H6 O3 r
5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.9 P8 W( r8 {, v" z2 g8 o5 w( C3 Z
6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
0 h0 j) d8 ]9 @, q7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?+ k3 w$ |: t1 g- f, t0 [- i
8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.$ |: u) k! i* U% p, f3 j+ i3 v- R
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.2 M) D/ x/ m8 M, H) R/ k
10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?5 m1 n: \- g! A/ A/ P% ]
2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。
% a( c% g9 H) D8 M) O2 y7 t1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now.
0 Y+ I; f) H5 i6 ~8 h3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 7 `2 W$ e6 s; s) ]2 O8 Z
5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. ! R8 E3 o: B( A: j% q* H
7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English?
, |' N0 u5 \& E9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? |