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          標(biāo)題: 小升初英語語法常識 [打印本頁]

          作者: wmdjwyx    時(shí)間: 2019-12-7 02:43
          標(biāo)題: 小升初英語語法常識
          一、
          7 R* }/ a8 Q% U1 v
          表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。. D8 Y0 E! x7 R; z* e
          夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)someany、a lot of等詞往作判
          2 ]: f( P4 t8 e
          斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。

          9 l$ a$ ], A% Z2 J
          1、可數(shù)名詞若何變復(fù)數(shù)情勢
          ( j( h" l& j6 S- l& za.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
          7 M% L6 T1 p5 j# U+ A
          元音后讀[z]。8 v& f- G$ o% {' D/ ?5 F' U
          b.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。7 G+ i, \" d; f. a% B. G+ S
          c.以子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變yi, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。. J8 t0 ?# e/ x* ^% u# l
          d.以“ffe”結(jié)尾,變ffev, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。2 L" |* X2 Q& \! ^, J0 Q
          e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形
          ; b$ y- K+ _4 H9 M1 K1 M
          1)有性命的+es  讀音:[z]  如:mango-mangoes  tomato-tomatoes  hero-heroes

          ( R& a3 I  t) f' N; Y1 U  f2 s+ G3 ]
          2) 無性命的+s   讀音:[z]  如:photo-photos     radio-radios
          9 Z( x1 P! ?5 Y. x5 B, i4 s
          f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,  

          ' Q0 K% t  M) z& o# D
          snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
          , x1 i, \. ]$ H, {" @! ~
          people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
          $ z( g' b$ T( U6 s$ }; Y# V3 |  2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上

          # P4 _1 y% ], j  U4 u
          +of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice- `+ D: m% U- x) Y" j+ V
          判定步調(diào):0 w! Y9 x4 O6 J
                                                            ↗如是amiswas→本相( _+ s8 ?* X& B
          讀句子讀該單詞熟悉該單詞懂得意思be動詞
          1 ]6 x) G' H# s1 Q                                                  ↘如是arewere→ses# e, }8 W6 F5 R3 ~2 J
          練一練:7 O# o+ d2 x) ~* j4 K# ^
          1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
          , x$ c% v! R) B4 ~0 {I _________  him _________  this _______   her ______     watch _______   mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______   day________  foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
          5 h" B# J" _# u" B2 S& E1 N
          sheep ______   box_______  strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
          9 k( E# \" a4 V
          sandwich ______   man______   woman_______  leaf_______   people________
          ) v2 Z* a4 L2 Z; {- c2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。( l+ S7 o8 \& T8 q
          1Are there two                ( box ) on the table?( g# C0 w0 Y2 s2 C0 l
          2I can see some                 ( people ) in the cinema.7 ]/ B) r' {" J4 }9 R+ H& N
          3How many                 ( day ) are there in a week?
          4 x; V3 x4 _9 a/ w9 a4Here’re five                ( bottle ) of                  ( juice ) for you.
          . b8 e$ {% i! E- g) D, `5This                ( violin ) is hers. Those                ( grape ) are over there.. S1 W/ A& Z) C) q4 O+ s

          0 N, U; _+ L, o7 L6 I( I9 G( t7 K

          % K- M# r1 G0 o7 N8 u
          二、冠  

          8 x. ]" K: r5 f, y# g- H' r0 [1 i
          冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為不定冠詞定冠詞兩種。! p, `7 ]# ?5 |
          1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)一個(gè),一件……”。an用在以元音音素開首的單詞前。如:

          ) x, l3 r/ K% o  R# B
          an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…; s0 L9 }- t) v% ]' k, z
          2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時(shí)翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:
          : h8 P, x' o+ k+ w0 t  1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
          ' p+ D5 a0 @- |; k  2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.' r+ y/ B  |: G' M8 e5 ]# j
            3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
          $ C2 m, E. F- [  4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽  the moon月亮  the earth地球/ N+ X# |% ]/ h6 r
            5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城2 T+ J# S: c  x
            6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江
          ' ?* ]. o. W# y) P* j  7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:

          . w+ @) t) j+ I9 p% Y! C$ e1 c
          the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class! A+ v/ I) M2 u3 h/ b9 q4 K5 i. ]
          斷定用aan仍是the時(shí)可依據(jù)漢語意思。$ W4 ~. V" U# q* u
          練一練:8 u3 O3 b; F: b8 z: v# G
          1、用aan填空。
          & Y. r# r% m4 r: g: A% F3 b4 o3 ^4 p        ____ “U”         ____ ice-cream            ____  goalkeeper           ____ teapot            ____apple
            C6 u  o9 z' Q; ]       ____office     ____English book        ____umbrella        ____unit               ____hour            $ ], N  x; i' b8 b' ~8 _# ^
          2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞aanthe。
          2 s" v1 {' w( j! ?' \# e6 P. |1Who is ____girl behind ____tree?0 f3 G( Q( y2 M& ]& P* l
          2 ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
          5 A9 ~1 Y2 M$ h/ [. [  \3This is  ____ orange.   ____ orange is Lucy’s.
          # {1 X0 c$ D$ p4He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.- S6 T3 a2 ?" x6 B- k1 i" Z$ Q1 T  ^
          5We all had____good time last Sunday.
          6 y; G3 A% J, v. A' r6She wants to be____doctor.

          , p  \+ s5 G$ _/ o
          7 q! k7 z, x( I- X3 e# _8 ?. k
          ( c! ^; _1 z5 @
          三, 數(shù)

          1 X) W7 y$ d7 _
          我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。
          . u7 D  L4 i+ Q* o9 t  \1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個(gè)位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21  twenty-one
          8 m  ^/ E) Z, H$ n: O2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101  a/one hundred and one
          5 Y; G3 t$ e9 d9 H- u3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢。如:十八個(gè)男孩  eighteen boys3 c1 A) j. x) ~5 W% m4 K( }/ d
          4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時(shí),如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。

          7 h3 |+ ]  E2 i3 h) o' I4 V
          如:兩碗米飯  two bowls of rice: d* }- k3 \6 K) D9 h
          5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二
          ) N1 @9 a9 @7 V9 }) m
          十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾3庠鳶面整十不變,后面改為序
          ' q# L4 u2 o) P* ?; k) B7 E
          數(shù)詞。如:88  eighty-eighth
          $ E: G- i9 U8 f* H" b- D+ N; o  v練一練:8 q+ A  x$ F9 w  T
          1、請翻譯下列短語。 6 j+ A" P  o1 C, N# o) H
          160論理學(xué)生                              215本英語書                              
          0 o* R3 ^6 h" s0 O8 Y- ]3)九杯涼水                               44個(gè)孩子                                ) x9 a& |3 b* m) q; `8 D
          51231                                 662                                 : K& L1 k. t& A
          7)第九周                                  840年前                                 
          1 g: y; f( R0 ]' ~- U: O911+7                                     10)上學(xué)第一天                           
          # K: V% d- E8 U7 o$ E8 N2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。& ^3 u. ~/ S( ]8 J/ K  T9 ^
          one---                      two---                       three---                      nine---                 
          7 Y  s0 k. }8 A5 f, {% a/ Kfourteen---                     twenty---                      thirty-five---                     eighty-one4 V5 C; u, h" @8 a, j
          / `+ R. {$ r3 [6 c" [; W$ ~

          - d# N$ W5 W% X+ g/ w4 K) x

          / q" K+ H' W3 k9 k
          四、代  
          / r2 _' s4 d; X9 e) S2 i, ^& d1 L
          代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。5 X7 _! ~0 [: p, y  x7 ~
          1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。
          6 i  i5 J4 m% ^- E; S8 m: Q7 p, B& q2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多  

          : v5 S% g' J) [) c" E
          用于動詞、介詞后。, K6 i+ }- y+ j- o% }4 z7 u
          3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。
          ( ^  u, Q, U) Y" c9 H4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:4 @0 f: `# x0 I
             This is my bag. = This is mine.  That is her ruler. = That is hers.
          & \' r' j$ s6 U, N一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。
          9 A! @* T( H, h: `$ P    請服膺下表:

          3 g4 t4 ]* V2 l( }- z4 x1 }
            Y% d2 q! R/ Z/ P3 l* n
           
          & Z- q% I2 B: n9 @
          ; ^5 n6 S, [) ^/ d' i3 T: \
          單數(shù)
          - L0 R4 K  r( C- S1 z

          ; D" S: F) J9 V6 \0 p$ r# z& \
           

          5 L# q9 R5 n" X+ E, T( E

          4 I$ n  A# j# D( U+ C
          復(fù)數(shù)

          8 i/ B; P. I3 @0 y) O
          ! M( a  v& T# L# E6 V5 L, V' H
          人稱  代詞
          " h; w. D5 o/ G+ J6 @

          , W5 D, i; F( M
          主格
          3 n. q- F; R2 r; _% |

          . j# I& T( |& R- B* }
          I

          6 ^) j$ u: v# j) E% o  q

          5 \; l9 ?2 H* e
          you
          8 d6 Q4 |: _: e) D
          , t/ a/ ]/ [% A* G" y4 ?& C
          he
          & t# y  x% z6 O% `0 X1 e8 t

          % y+ [+ N& m$ `: a3 \1 K. \$ q
          she

          . c0 ^1 Y/ s5 n6 {' A9 c/ k

          # K% C( G* J) \9 v& G, T4 X( L; e# m
          it
          % T6 [5 b6 L) V( F( F

          & F7 _, {4 s) V3 ?/ l# O/ m
           
          ' n; L2 y* T1 U* P3 J4 C
          / [5 g1 [0 \' j9 ^/ i! n
          we
          8 l! Y0 [, ~6 p2 r+ T/ {0 D/ m
          8 H9 W7 ?* ?0 j! A& F' D3 e
          you
          2 O/ k, x  n. U3 b; m/ ?
          3 j, d7 f4 U0 w: d6 I3 O/ _
          they
          5 T( N  d( M" ~; y- C7 h$ I

          / u" c: W8 N1 c3 O  B- w: Y- [
          賓格
          # T# Z+ M5 ]$ A2 M2 v( C

          # V  U& N5 Q* c
          me
          - I. V1 A$ p0 z3 T! ]

          9 y' U  o9 n. v& q) y
          you

          ( [+ U# y+ x( R

          : z3 \/ V) f7 b$ \: Z1 |
          him

          , {' w# i) `! ~7 d% G4 K' m
          * ?7 u6 C$ o( r' r  a
          her
          ) ^" T0 [! g- O$ @. |9 k% p
          ( q2 T: }3 Y. p) N4 q8 I& N+ [
          it

          / y- |% Y3 H3 N6 k* `

          0 B8 @9 h( Y, a5 ?( u8 A1 c9 m
          us

          5 ^+ [0 O, N5 \4 `0 q$ @# m  C8 q/ E$ J

          0 b0 ^' Q8 n! s1 ]! I
          you

          2 l. |% B7 @+ K7 C6 M% x6 L1 I# m
          0 T$ I1 N' B) K6 g
          them
          + ^  @  [! R7 n' e

          7 E0 U  L3 Q+ p% a
          物主  代詞
          4 @9 c) {: Q& U: a/ Y

          ' F0 X% I, e5 a" R9 N+ S
          形容詞性

          ' {( V8 K' o, T

          0 ~  R$ d8 I/ b8 o7 k5 {
          my
          - e0 K$ ]$ j6 W4 G. F# K1 L; q4 v, o
          % I8 H5 |/ X3 T, `' f/ F, M) z+ ^
          your
          , g  D+ B4 }+ U, t: h7 L
          + C" P1 y) b- N# F: c+ i- ~
          his
          ' \1 f. ~8 f4 `  p* c
          : q0 Z3 K; l+ M7 V4 j2 b% r* s
          her
          $ h9 k( r! Y% {: k( A( m4 C! g

          4 r6 V: I/ E3 M" Q  q: l; k
          its
          ( c1 D9 J' @2 x% T

          9 }6 C1 b9 U$ X' a( L4 ~" _
          our

          1 _' F) A: r  `' t. W6 B

          & i  B1 U. ]  q5 W$ M5 ^
          your

          & M  N% o( e' d/ s: E# w" r0 n

          # F' K  U% ]& w1 j: y0 y5 `. i
          their
          3 Y% p- O) I& {0 L& k
          3 Z) E) B9 f; a, q  J, n8 ~& n. c
          名詞性
          ( Z; z1 }* |$ q' c9 X
          2 [4 j# `* l! E: j$ q3 u& s
          mine

          4 R$ c- t. a1 c% b$ T, r  |% s; v+ o* w

          3 ~0 l, R, H. A' l0 I
          yours
          3 c" X$ L& z9 q+ H9 a

          8 F% K' [. J  F; Z( p
          his

          & X- x8 x, A% ]9 s  A% c6 C5 ^* e
          : G* {+ |" ]1 O4 S! p) u: J$ t
          hers

          ' J, o" A" {3 c5 i! i* E( |
          5 t# X$ R* k1 b* G6 H+ B
          its
          ; k6 D) `/ ~& O6 g1 D  d) y1 Z

          2 [# v2 L/ P5 T9 R# d' q
          ours
          / T; V! Y: h* ]5 a6 l6 D# N- v# X

          1 |" A) o1 `/ f0 }# n$ _
          yours

          - W% `4 o; v. [( z9 j
          / }! j: Y- ]1 |7 g8 M
          theirs
          ( I; x6 x& Q) Q# a4 B( j

          , o2 `7 J# N/ V

          8 x' l, s/ r7 r1 W$ c6 M

          3 x5 r& t% I" ?# P# ]) a
          練一練:
          + h9 l4 V! k: y- v1、按請求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。" g, f0 j8 V: ^
          I(賓格)_______              she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______             we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ * m3 q9 E; X) h5 \
          he(復(fù)數(shù))_______            us(單數(shù))_______            theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______

          2 |& e# n1 v2 c/ V2 J/ n. g2 @
          2、想一想,把下表彌補(bǔ)完全。
          # ~1 ?  r% m) j2 W/ L
          * o6 ~+ Q) p/ r# q

          ' k+ q, I0 M- [" x/ P
          人稱代詞

          # ?% V! G, h+ H; j7 C/ l5 y& L: x

          1 [* p1 d. _! Z9 T# i
          物主代詞
          ( B+ G) R7 L2 B% F

          # i. b# N" V/ s9 X3 T7 Z
          單數(shù)

          9 t" x- U2 n/ ]5 u0 {! h4 I7 p
          8 O/ ^) i$ I+ y; {
          復(fù)數(shù)
          % t" M  \" c( ]: b4 p" z

          " A: |) Z. X( i% U
          單數(shù)
          : W& q9 W# Q* ~6 t; Z$ V8 o; e! [
          + l3 K- P. w  t: j0 y' C4 G
          復(fù)數(shù)

          9 W; {. R- f8 F6 p# y- f

          ! A/ f. n. u' N7 o
          主格

          7 [: e6 Z2 i' t( K$ [, ^1 N

          . Z& \, V/ G1 J2 b7 A1 N9 i' a
          賓格
          : f$ N) O) ^2 j

          : b7 O; s3 l0 I0 P% P. B
          主格
          & q, A. U& |3 @1 F8 |/ X+ Y

          $ x+ F5 a  u: t  A( u  }
          賓格
          , H( o- ?9 Q  i+ P3 d

          * B' k/ ~$ Q" x+ l" j8 `
          形容詞性
          & V. l8 G8 I1 y7 ~, N/ s9 K

          % u" T1 w) u9 w* u
          名詞性
          - h; I. x. i! J9 Z9 X, a9 g
          2 {. W* B; f; a8 ]$ l
          形容詞性
          # }  y" J. [$ K& Z1 l

          7 W& G" l% l; N! h& Z
          名詞性
          & N: f( k) m/ Z! ]
          " s  j0 v1 P' `0 }8 n4 ?' A
          第一人稱
          ( I0 e2 e- ?' c/ c+ O; E/ Y) [* A- u
          3 \- s6 V1 Q9 Y: [% n

          2 z# i2 c* J% x
          , Q$ W% p* p0 z* ?2 I" C. m
          me
          $ Q/ R( v7 n( K% Q
          ! p. R+ n$ l* f9 u# v
          4 o2 {9 ?. B+ F  g) C) t7 B
          6 [6 O- G; f0 i  s: a& N2 Q
          us

            y5 X" R5 v9 N* D2 i3 c

          ( X6 X: i( M. R; X
          2 ]5 n4 n0 {5 }: w4 g0 e; ^

          , d. |0 g1 N0 \  ~& w- L
          / }9 g. K9 S) N' n& Z, A" O

          3 Y$ w) r+ {. b
          our

          8 X& \6 d4 G9 z9 l3 A

          * S6 ~+ a* b8 H9 p1 P& d5 X" I

          * V- {; Z( m, n( ^& _9 i
          - L% x- p# s; ]! _6 C
          第二人稱
          % J5 a% D! r  N$ O

          ) \# X( N+ X& T
          you

          4 |$ E& z# x4 h* R0 R( d

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          6 T6 D4 H% [5 e8 b! }

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          you

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          第三人稱

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          he

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          them
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          his

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          their
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          her
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          it
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          6 e) C4 O0 F3 ]

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          its

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          % S, k& o- A- }- S2 n3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。
          ' p/ I+ k$ Z& v1That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )# \5 l0 ~4 B) c, u  w
          2The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) . X* ~& D8 [" a- b
          3Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) ' X9 F* |0 j8 T8 I) q% H  R" V# Q
          4_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
          ) a  z+ Y& \& s- b+ z' c5_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
          * |" V3 k4 J% `$ L. `# V+ |1 B6Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 8 H) v, U. L) b$ F5 T/ G+ Y: Z$ q
          7I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
          ; V; |0 @% N" ~: |- F$ l7 y8Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )
          4 f$ L# ^  p' r+ g9Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
          ; D" g' X8 N* Q( F3 F$ r9 |4 G10_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
          5 I- y1 @" m* Z; v9 \, o! C  P11Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 2 u- m, t( `5 s3 I+ O" t. A
          12Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
            I0 _3 |! M1 g# Q13_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
          3 n0 k3 z: `) [14The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
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          / @, W2 H2 q. \
          五、形容詞、副詞

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          1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點(diǎn),副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點(diǎn)。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬
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          級、第一流。比擬級:+er  第一流:the …+est
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          兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn):as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。
          / z3 j  v0 P# m# J4 h6 ?2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:
          : b# X4 t2 E+ G1 S# z( C% v% \1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster   單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later
          - K' V. d9 a3 @8 {0 s" C2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)子音字母,須雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter
          # ?1 {: Z9 v2 ~  E3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變yi,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier
          ' {, n9 t% U3 |4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應(yīng)在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
          # s* E9 E4 N* ^7 w+ q7 g     careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
          # E" r- j- s  p: i5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…3 `" A" s8 `: i' B

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          練一練:
          3 _6 l# a0 l5 e) o, [3 Q1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。
          5 L  \& c7 R! J3 _2 x# K, Cbig                    good                   long                    tall                     old               
          8 U+ J$ v( r+ H5 [3 cshort                  thin                    heavy                   young                  fat              
          0 ]; {, B1 A5 }! s/ \light                  strong                   high                    far                     low              
          9 R% O7 [7 x" E0 y; z9 Dearly                  late                     well                    fast                    slow   

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          2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢填空。
            L; o  z% q+ C$ A: G5 g, q1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.# f* j' X6 G. r( W, c4 E4 |
          2) Look! His hands are _______  ( big ) than mine.2 @& v) E; r. S5 G  n- r: K
          3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.3 G; d3 U! [4 C. E  V2 S' F! V, o
          4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?; F- a- e7 d+ K4 E( R
          5) Does Jim run as _______slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.0 h& s# Q$ K/ k% {& W3 w; \9 C5 E
          6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.7 S6 u& X( B! b
          7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.5 A2 P; s4 U- F3 R; j8 l
          8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
          ! q0 v3 k2 r3 ^  I: y9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.

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          六、介  

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          1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。
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          有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
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          from…to…, at the back of…
          9 P1 P3 A$ e& u# _8 x2、表現(xiàn)時(shí)光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1at表現(xiàn)在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)光點(diǎn)上,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten  
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          o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…2on表現(xiàn)在某日或某日的時(shí)光段。如:on Friday, on the

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          first of October, on Monday morning…3in表現(xiàn)在某一段時(shí)光(月份、季候)里。如:in the afternoon,
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          in September, in summer, in 2005…
          & t. Y* y) B' f9 Y3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語表達(dá)),take part in(參

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          加)。  c4 @! e- L0 I

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          練一練:
          & x% x3 B1 o+ w: H9 e3 K1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
          : z9 A- ?& Q4 R. c: w7 W6 L1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?' j7 o6 {. L" F( c
          2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.' b- ]* w/ b7 c% }" d" g8 \
          3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
            Y/ `5 E% u# |4) He doesn’t do well  _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.3 D6 p) C: e+ U& b" w
          5) Look at those birds  _______ ( on, in ) the tree.! G& z- q) V1 A$ N" n' ~/ g
          6) We are going to meet  _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop  _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.. H9 s, z# p* k1 k& Z9 M( f. }
          7) Is there a cat    _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?
          5 t! h! R- V- h1 ?! x- ^8) Helen’s writing *** is  _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.& v6 c- A: L, T  d( [; x
          9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.) H9 `7 S9 a- F
          10) Does it often rain   _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?6 T4 q: E  H: E" D, ?: g# I8 d
          2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。) j6 N  D/ X  {$ L' ^) @, d
          1) Jim is good in English and Maths.               2) The films were in the ground just now.         
          $ {) p- r! i% s3 ]! W3) They are talking to their plans.                4) How many students have their birthdays on May?           
          & `+ }1 I. K& I# ?& X' n, u$ b% I5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.           6) I can jog to school on the morning.           ) J( w9 }& _* P
          7) Did you water trees at the farm?                8) Can you come and help me on my English?           
          % E8 o8 ~8 ^9 O# J$ `9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.       10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?           





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